Barekisi ba likoloi ba Europe le Amerika ba sokola ho fetoha.
Ho latela mecha ea litaba ea kantle ho naha LaiTimes, kajeno, morekisi oa likoloi oa setso ZF o phatlalalitse ho putswa ha 12,000!
Morero ona o tla phetheloa pele ho 2030, mme basebetsi ba bang ba kahare ba supile hore palo ea 'nete ea batho ba lelekiloeng e ka fihla ho 18,000.
Ntle le ZF, lik'hamphani tse peli tsa machaba tsa sehlopha sa 1, Bosch le Valeo, le tsona li phatlalalitse ho putlama matsatsing a mabeli a fetileng: Bosch e rera ho lahla batho ba 1,200 pele 2026 e fela, mme Valeo o phatlalalitse hore e tla beha batho ba 1,150.Leqhubu la ho lelekoa mosebetsing le ntse le eketseha, 'me moea o batang oa mariha oa morao-rao o fokela indastering ea likoloi.
Ha re sheba mabaka a ho lelekoa ho barekisi bana ba likoloi ba makholo a mararo a lilemo, a ka akaretsoa ka lintlha tse tharo: boemo ba moruo, boemo ba lichelete le ho kenyelletsoa ha motlakase.
Leha ho le joalo, tikoloho ea moruo e batlang e le botsoa ha e etsahale ka letsatsi kapa a mabeli, 'me lik'hamphani tse kang Bosch, Valeo, le ZF li boemong bo botle ba lichelete,' me lik'hamphani tse ngata li boloka mokhoa o tsitsitseng oa ho hōla 'me li tla feta lipakane tse lebelletsoeng tsa kholo.Ka hona, potoloho ena ea ho putlama e kanna ea bakoa ke phetoho ea motlakase indastering ea likoloi.
Ntle le ho lelekoa mosebetsing, linatla tse ling li boetse li entse litokiso mabapi le sebopeho sa mokhatlo, khoebo, lipatlisiso tsa lihlahisoa le litaelo tsa nts'etsopele.Bosch e lumellana le mokhoa oa "likoloi tse hlalositsoeng ke software" 'me e kopanya mafapha a eona a likoloi ho ntlafatsa katleho ea bareki;Valeo e shebana le libaka tsa mantlha tsa likoloi tsa motlakase tse kang ho khanna ka thuso, litsamaiso tsa mocheso le li-motors;ZF e kopanya mafapha a khoebo ho sebetsana le litlhoko tsa ntlafatso ea likoloi tsa motlakase.
Musk o kile a bolela hore bokamoso ba likoloi tsa motlakase bo ke ke ba qojoa le hore ha nako e ntse e ea, likoloi tsa motlakase li tla nka sebaka sa likoloi tse tloaelehileng tsa mafura.Mohlomong barekisi bana ba setso ba likarolo tsa likoloi ba batla liphetoho mokhoeng oa motlakase oa likoloi ho boloka boemo ba indasteri ea bona le nts'etsopele ea nako e tlang.
01.Linatla tsa Europe le Amerika li lahla basebetsi qalong ea selemo se secha, li beha khatello e kholo phetohong ea motlakase.
Mathoasong a 2024, barekisi ba bararo ba ka sehloohong ba likarolo tsa likoloi tsa setso ba phatlalalitse ho lelekoa mosebetsing.
Ka la 19 Pherekhong, Bosch o itse e rera ho beha batho ba ka bang 1,200 karohanong ea software le lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki ho elella bofelong ba 2026, bao 950 (hoo e ka bang 80%) ba tla beng ba le Jeremane.
Ka la 18 Pherekhong, Valeo o phatlalalitse hore e tla fokotsa basebetsi ba 1,150 lefatšeng ka bophara.Khamphani e kopanya likarolo tsa eona tsa ho etsa likarolo tsa koloi e nyalisitsoeng le ea motlakase.Valeo o itse: "Re tšepa ho matlafatsa tlholisano ea rona ka ho ba le mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng haholoanyane, o momahaneng le o felletseng."
Ka la 19 Pherekhong, ZF e phatlalalitse hore e lebelletse ho lahla batho ba 12,000 Jeremane lilemong tse tšeletseng tse tlang, e leng se lekanang le hoo e ka bang kotara ea mesebetsi eohle ea ZF Jeremane.
Hona joale ho bonahala eka ho fokotsoa le ho lokisoa ke barekisi ba likoloi tsa setso li ka tsoela pele, 'me liphetoho indastering ea likoloi li ntse li hola ka botebo.
Ha li bua ka mabaka a ho lelekoa mosebetsing le liphetoho tsa khoebo, lik'hamphani tsena tse tharo kaofela li ile tsa bua ka mantsoe a 'maloa a bohlokoa: boemo ba moruo, boemo ba lichelete le ho kenngoa ha motlakase.
Lebaka le tobileng la ho lelekoa ha Bosch ke hore nts'etsopele ea ho khanna ka mokhoa o ikemetseng e lieha ho feta kamoo ho neng ho lebelletsoe.Khampani e boletse hore ho fokotsoa ha mosebetsi ho bakoa ke moruo o fokolang le ho phahama ha theko ea lichelete."Bofokoli ba moruo le ho phahama ha theko e phahameng ho bakoang, har'a tse ling, ho eketseha ha litšenyehelo tsa matla le thepa ha joale ho fokotsa phetoho," Bosch o boletse polelong ea molao.
Hona joale, ha ho na litlaleho tsa sechaba le litlaleho tsa ts'ebetso ea khoebo ea karolo ea likoloi ea Bosch Group ka 2023. Leha ho le joalo, thekiso ea eona ea khoebo ea likoloi ka 2022 e tla ba li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 52,6 (hoo e ka bang RMB 408.7 limilione tse likete), keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 16%.Leha ho le joalo, phaello ea phaello e tlase feela har'a likhoebo tsohle, ho 3.4%.Leha ho le joalo, khoebo ea eona ea likoloi e bile le liphetoho ka 2023, tse ka tlisang kholo e ncha.
Valeo o hlalositse lebaka la ho fokotsoa ha mosebetsi ka bokhuts'oane haholo: ho ntlafatsa tlholisano le katleho ea sehlopha maemong a motlakase oa koloi.Mecha ea litaba ea kantle ho naha e tlaleha hore 'muelli oa Valeo o itse: "Re tšepa ho matlafatsa tlholisano ea rona ka ho theha mokhatlo o feto-fetohang, o lumellanang le o felletseng."
Sengoloa se hlahang webosaeteng ea semmuso ea Valeo se bonts'a hore thekiso ea k'hamphani halofong ea pele ea 2023 e tla fihla ho li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 11,2 (hoo e ka bang RMB 87 limilione tse likete), keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 19%, mme phaello ea phaello ea ts'ebetso e tla fihla ho 3,2%. e leng ka holimo ho nako e tšoanang ka 2022. Ts'ebetso ea lichelete karolong ea bobeli ea selemo e lebeletsoe e tla ntlafala.Sena se ka 'na sa e-ba moralo oa pele le ho lokisetsa phetoho ea motlakase.
ZF e boetse e supa phetoho ea motlakase e le lebaka la ho lelekoa mosebetsing.'Muelli oa ZF o boletse hore k'hamphani ha e batle ho tlohela basebetsi, empa phetoho ea ho kenya motlakase e tla kenyelletsa ho felisoa ha maemo a mang.
Tlaleho ea lichelete e bontša hore k'hamphani e fihletse thekiso ea li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 23,3 (hoo e ka bang RMB 181,1 limilione tse likete) halofo ea pele ea 2023, keketseho ea hoo e ka bang 10% ho tloha thekisong ea li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 21,2 (hoo e ka bang RMB 164,8 limilione tse likete) ka nako e tšoanang ea ho qetela. selemo.Litebello tsa lichelete ka kakaretso li ntle.Leha ho le joalo, mohloli o moholo oa chelete ea k'hamphani ke khoebo e amanang le koloi ea mafura.Boemong ba phetoho ea likoloi ho ea ho motlakase, mohaho o joalo oa khoebo o ka ba le likotsi tse patehileng.
Hoa hlokomeleha hore ho sa tsotellehe boemo bo bobe ba moruo, khoebo e ka sehloohong ea lik'hamphani tse tloaelehileng tsa ho rekisa likoloi e ntse e hōla.Bahale ba likarolo tsa likoloi ba leleka basebetsi ka ho latellana ho batla phetoho le ho amohela leqhubu le ke keng la thijoa la ho kenngoa ha motlakase indastering ea likoloi.
02.
Etsa liphetoho lihlahisoa tsa mokhatlo 'me u nke bohato ba ho batla phetoho
Mabapi le phetoho ea motlakase, barekisi ba likoloi ba 'maloa ba setso ba ileng ba fokotsa basebetsi qalong ea selemo ba na le maikutlo le litloaelo tse fapaneng.
Bosch e latela mokhoa oa "software-defined cars" mme e fetotse sebopeho sa eona sa khoebo ea likoloi ka Mots'eanong 2023. Bosch e thehile yuniti e arohaneng ea khoebo ea Bosch Intelligent Transportation, e nang le likarolo tse supileng tsa khoebo: litsamaiso tsa ho khanna motlakase, taolo e bohlale ea motsamao oa koloi, litsamaiso tsa motlakase, ho khanna le ho laola ka bohlale, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa likoloi, lipalangoang tse bohlale ka mor'a thekiso le marang-rang a litšebeletso tsa tlhokomelo ea likoloi tsa Bosch.Likarolo tsena tse supileng tsa khoebo kaofela li abetsoe mesebetsi e rapameng le ea mafapha a fapaneng.Ke ho re, ba ke ke ba "kopa baahelani ba bona" ka lebaka la karohano ea sebaka sa khoebo, empa ba tla theha lihlopha tse kopanetsoeng tsa merero ka nako efe kapa efe ho latela litlhoko tsa bareki.
Pejana, Bosch o ile a boela a fumana qaleho ea ho khanna e ikemetseng ea Borithane, e tseteletsoeng lifekthering tsa betri tsa Amerika Leboea, e atolositse bokhoni ba tlhahiso ea li-chip tsa Europe, e ntlafalitsoeng lifeme tsa khoebo tsa likoloi tsa Amerika Leboea, joalo-joalo, ho tobana le mokhoa oa motlakase.
Valeo o bontšitse ponong ea eona ea maano le lichelete tsa 2022-2025 hore indasteri ea likoloi e tobane le liphetoho tse kholo tse neng li e-so ka li bonoa.Bakeng sa ho kopana le phetoho e ntseng e eketseha ea indasteri, k'hamphani e phatlalalitse ho tsebisoa ha leano la Move Up.
Valeo e tsepamisitse maikutlo holim'a likarolo tsa eona tse 'ne tsa khoebo: litsamaiso tsa motlakase, litsamaiso tsa mocheso, litsamaiso tsa ho thusa le ho khanna, le litsamaiso tse bonoang ho potlakisa nts'etsopele ea mebaraka ea tsamaiso ea motlakase le e tsoetseng pele ea lithuso tsa ho khanna.Valeo o rera ho eketsa palo ea lihlahisoa tsa polokeho ea lisebelisoa tsa libaesekele lilemong tse 'ne tse tlang le ho fihlela thekiso e felletseng ea li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 27.5 (hoo e ka bang RMB 213.8 billion) ka 2025.
ZF e phatlalalitse ka Phuptjane selemong se fetileng hore e tla tsoelapele ho lokisa sebopeho sa eona sa mokhatlo.Theknoloji ea chassis ea likoloi tsa baeti le likarolo tse sebetsang tsa theknoloji ea polokeho li ne li tla kopanngoa ho theha karolo e ncha e kopantsoeng ea tharollo ea chassis.Ka nako e ts'oanang, k'hamphani e ile ea boela ea qalisa mokhoa oa ho khanna motlakase oa lik'hilograma tse 75 bakeng sa likoloi tsa bapalami tse nang le li-ultra-compact, 'me li ile tsa theha tsamaiso ea tsamaiso ea mocheso le tsamaiso ea terata bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase.Sena se boetse se bontša hore phetoho ea ZF ho theknoloji ea chassis ea motlakase le e bohlale ea marang-rang e tla potlakisa.
Ka kakaretso, hoo e batlang e le barekisi bohle ba likarolo tsa likoloi tsa setso ba entse litokiso le lintlafatso ho latela sebopeho sa mokhatlo le tlhaloso ea sehlahisoa R&D ho sebetsana le mokhoa o ntseng o eketseha oa motlakase oa koloi.
03.
Qetello: Leqhubu la ho lelekoa mosebetsing le ka tsoela pele
Leqhubung la motlakase indastering ea likoloi, sebaka sa nts'etsopele ea mmaraka sa barekisi ba likarolo tsa likoloi tsa setso se hateletsoe butle-butle.E le ho batla lintlha tse ncha tsa kholo le ho boloka boemo ba bona ba indasteri, linatla li kene tseleng ea phetoho.
'Me ho lelekoa mosebetsing ke e' ngoe ea litsela tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa le tse tobileng tsa ho fokotsa litšenyehelo le ho eketsa katleho.Leqhubu la ntlafatso ea basebetsi, litokiso tsa mokhatlo le ho lelekoa ho bakoang ke leqhubu lena la motlakase e kanna ea ba hole le ho fela.
Nako ea poso: Jan-26-2024