Ha phetoho ea matla a lefats'e e ntse e tsoela pele, botumo balikoloi tse ncha tsa matlae se e le sesupo sa bohlokoa sa tsoelopele kalefapha la lipalangoang linaheng tse fapaneng. Har'a bona, Norway e hlahella e le pula-maliboho 'me e fihletse katleho e tsotehang ho tumang ha likoloi tsa motlakase. Lintlha tsa sechaba li bontša hore ka 2024, likoloi tse hloekileng tsa motlakase li ile tsa nka karolo ea 88.9% ea thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha Norway, 'me sekhahla sa ho kenella ha likoloi tse hloekileng tsa motlakase ka November feela se fihlile ho 93,6% e makatsang.
Katleho ena e bakoa haholo ke tšehetso e matla ea leano la mmuso oa Norway. 'Muso oa Norway o lefisa lekhetho le phahameng likoloing tsa peterole le diesel,' me o lokolla likoloi tsa motlakase ho lekhetho la thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling le lekhetho la bohlokoa, e leng ho fokotsang haholo litšenyehelo tsa theko ea likoloi bakeng sa bareki. Ho feta moo, mmuso o boetse o tsebisitse letoto la maano a boikhethelo, ho kenyeletsoa ho se lefelle litefiso le litefiso tsa ho paka, le ho lumella likoloi tsa motlakase ho sebelisa litselana tsa libese. Mehato ena ha e khothalletse bareki feela ho khetha likoloi tsa motlakase, empa hape e theha tikoloho e ntle bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea 'maraka o mocha oa likoloi tsa matla.
Ho feta moo, nts'etsopele ea meaho ea ho tjhaja e phethile karolo ea bohlokoa katlehong ea Norway. Ka liteishene tsa ho tjhaja sechaba tse fetang 27,000, tse lekanang le liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tse ka bang 500 ho baahi ba 100,000, Norway e entse tsoelo-pele e kholo ho netefatsa hore basebelisi ba likoloi tsa motlakase ba fumana lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja habonolo. Liteishene tse ngata tsa khale tsa peterole li nketsoe sebaka ke liteishene tse tjhajang kapele, e leng ho ntlafatsa le ho feta ho fumaneha ha likoloi tsa motlakase. Ha e kopantsoe le marang-rang a motlakase a fetang 90% a itšetlehileng ka metsi, Norway e ralile motheo o tiileng oa ho amoheloa ha likoloi tsa motlakase, 'me 82% ea likoloi tsa motlakase li lefisoa lapeng.
Melemo ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla tsa China
Ha 'maraka oa lefats'e oa likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase o ntse o hola, ho hlahisoa ha likoloi tse ncha tsa China ho tlisitse melemo e mengata linaheng tsa Europe. O mong oa melemo ea bohlokoahali ke phokotso e ka bang teng ea khabone. Likoloi tse ncha tsa Machaena li sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, tse ka fokotsang khase e futhumatsang lefatše ka katleho, kahoo li thusa linaha tsa Europe ho finyella lipakane tsa boemo ba leholimo le ho khothalletsa tsoelo-pele e tsitsitseng.
Ho feta moo, bokhoni bo matla ba R&D ba China ho theknoloji ea betri, ho khanna ka bohlale le marang-rang a likoloi li ka khothaletsa boqapi ba theknoloji le tšebelisano-mmoho ka hare ho Europe. Ho hlahisoa ha makoloi a macha a matla naheng ea China e ka ba sesosa sa tsoelo-pele libakeng tsena, 'me qetellong ea tsoela indasteri eohle ea likoloi molemo. Ka ho amohela lintlafatso tsena, baetsi ba likoloi ba Europe ba ka ntlafatsa tlholisano ea bona le ho khothaletsa tsoelo-pele lebaleng lena.
Ho kena ha likoloi tse ncha tsa machaena 'marakeng oa Europe ho boetse ho matlafalitse khetho ea bareki le tlholisano ea mebaraka. Hona joale, ho na le mefuta e fetang 160 ea motlakase 'marakeng oa Europe, e fanang ka bareki letlotlo la khetho. Phalisano e ntseng e eketseha e ke ke ea thusa feela litheko tse tlase, empa hape e tla khothaletsa baetsi ba likoloi ba lehae ho ntlafatsa boleng ba sehlahisoa le ho ntlafatsa haholoanyane. Ka lebaka leo, bareki ba tla rua molemo ho tsoa 'marakeng oa likoloi o matla le oa tlholisano.
Pitso ea ho nka khato bakeng sa lipalangoang tse tšoarellang
Botumo bo ntseng bo eketseha ba likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, haholo-holo linaheng tse kang Norway, bo totobatsa tlhoko e potlakileng ea ho fetohela ho tharollo e tsitsitseng ea lipalangoang. Ho kena ha likoloi tse ncha tsa matla tsa China 'marakeng oa Europe ho ka thusa phetoho ena haholo, ho ntlafatsa phepelo ea likoloi le ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka' maraka o le mong. Ka ho fapanyetsana ketane ea phepelo, Europe e ka ntlafatsa botsitso le maemo le ho netefatsa indasteri e matla ea likoloi.
Ho feta moo, ho ananeloa ha makoloi a macha a motlakase ho ka etsahala hore ho khothalletse matsete a ntseng a eketseha ho lefisa meaho ho pholletsa le Europe. Peeletso ena e ke ke ea khothaletsa kholo ea 'maraka o mocha oa likoloi tsa eneji, empa hape e tla khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea liindasteri tse amanang, ho theha mesebetsi e mecha ea tlhahiso, litšebeletso le kaho ea meralo ea motheo. Ha tlhoko ea likoloi tsa motlakase e ntse e eketseha, tlhoko ea basebetsi ba nang le boiphihlelo le litharollo tse ncha le tsona li tla eketseha ho ts'ehetsa indasteri ena e ntseng e hlaha.
Ka bokhutšoanyane, phihlelo e atlehileng ea Norway ea ho khothaletsa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, ho kopantsoe le melemo ea Chaena likoloing tse ncha tsa matla, li fa linaha tsa Europe monyetla o ikhethang oa ho finyella lipalangoang tse tsitsitseng. Ka ho tsetela likoloing tsa motlakase le ho ts'ehetsa nts'etsopele ea lits'ebetso tsa ts'ebetso ea litefiso, Europe e ka etsa tsoelo-pele e kholo ho fihlelleng lipheo tsa boemo ba leholimo ha e ntse e khothaletsa kholo ea moruo le ho theha mesebetsi. Bareki, baetsi ba melaoana le bankakarolo ba indasteri ba tlameha ho lemoha melemo ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase le ho kenya letsoho ka mafolofolo leetong lena la phetoho ho isa bokamosong bo botala. Hona joale ke nako ea ho nka khato - ho amohela phetoho, ho tsetela likoloing tse ncha tsa matla, le ho aha bokamoso bo tsitsitseng.
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Nako ea poso: Mar-31-2025