Asia Bohareng e mothating oa phetoho e kholo tikolohong ea eona ea matla, 'me Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan le Uzbekistan li etelletse pele ntlafatsong ea matla a tala. Haufinyane tjena dinaha di phatlalalitse boikitlaetso bo kopanetsweng ba ho aha meralo ya motheo ya ho romela eneji e tala, ho tsepamisitswe maikutlo hodima matla a moya. Selekane sena sa lewa se reretswe ho eketsa haholo tlhahiso ya lebatowa ya eneji e ka ntjhafatswang, e leng bohlokwa bakeng sa ho sebetsana le diphephetso tsa tikoloho le mehlodi e fapaneng ya eneji. Boitlamo ba ho sebelisa matla a ka nchafatsoang ha bo bontše feela karabelo ho phetoho ea maemo a leholimo lefatšeng ka bophara, empa hape bo totobatsa bokhoni ba sebaka seo ba ho ba moetapele oa tharollo ea matla a moshoelella.
Kazakhstan, e nang le mabala a eona a mangata a lehlabathe, e hlohonolofalitsoe ka maemo a ikhethang bakeng sa ho fehla matla a moea. Lekala la Naha la Eneji le hakanya hore matla a naha a matla a moea a ka holimo ho 920 billion kWh ka selemo. Ka lebaka la bokhoni bona, 'muso oa Kazakh o behile sepheo se seholo sa ho eketsa karolo ea matla a tala tlhahiso ea motlakase ho 15% ka 2030 le ho 50% ka 2050. Boitlamo bona bo totobatsa menyetla e meholo ea 'maraka oa matla a tsosolositsoeng oa Kazakhstan le boikemisetso ba eona ba ho fetela ho bokamoso bo tsitsitseng ba matla. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, Uzbekistan, naha e kholo ea mehloli ea oli le khase, le eona e ntse e phehella phetoho ea matla ka mafolofolo. Naha e rera ho eketsa karolo ya eneji e ka ntjhafatswang phehlong ya motlakase ho fihla ho 40% ka 2030 le ho fihlella boemo ba khabone ka 2050, ho bontsha maikemisetso a yona a ho amohela ditharollo tsa eneji e tala.
Ho fetola sebopeho sa eneji le ho ntlafatsa tlholisano ea moruo
Kenyelletso ealikoloi tse ncha tsa matla (NEVs)Asia Bohareng e lebelletsoe ho bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho nts'etsopele nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng le phetoho ea matla. Ha sebaka sena se ntse se loantšana le tšilafalo ea tikoloho le ho itšetleha ka likoloi tsa khale tsa mafura, ho amoheloa ha li-NEV ho tla fokotsa haholo ho tsoa ha likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše le ho khothalletsa tikoloho e hloekileng. Phetoho ena e tsamaellana le maikemisetso a ho se nke lehlakore a khabone a behiloeng ke linaha tse sebakeng sena, ho hleka tsela bakeng sa bokamoso bo tsitsitseng haholoanyane.
Ho feta moo, botumo ba likoloi tse ncha tsa matla bo tla susumetsa tlhokahalo ea motlakase, ka hona ho tsamaisa nts'etsopele le ts'ebeliso ea matla a tsosolositsoeng a kang moea le matla a letsatsi, a ke keng a fetola sebopeho sa matla feela empa hape a matlafatsa ts'ireletso ea matla sebakeng sa Asia Bohareng. Indasteri e ntseng e hola ea makoloi a macha e tla boela e hlohlelletse nts'etsopele ea liketane tse amanang le indasteri, ho kenyeletsoa tlhahiso ea libeteri le kaho ea meralo ea motheo ea ho tjhaja. Ntshetsopele ena e tla hlahisa mesebetsi, e matlafatse tlhodisano ya moruo wa lehae, e hohele matsete a kantle ho naha le phetisetso ya thekenoloji, mme qetellong e kgothaletse ntlafatso ya moruo ka hara lebatowa.
Ntlafatsa tsamaiso ea lipalangoang le ho matlafatsa tšebelisano ea machaba
Khothatso ea likoloi tse ncha tse tala e tla ntlafatsa haholo litsamaiso tsa lipalangoang tsa linaha tsa Asia Bohareng. Ka ho ntlafatsa katleho ea sephethephethe, ho fokotsa tšubuhlellano le ho theola sekhahla sa likotsi, likoloi tse ncha tse nang le matla li tla thusa ho ntlafatsa boleng ba moea oa litoropo le ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba baahi. Ha litoropo tsa Asia Bohareng li ntse li tsoela pele ho hola, ho kopanya likoloi tse ncha tsa matla tsamaisong ea lipalangoang ho bohlokoa ho nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng ea litoropo.
Ho feta moo, ho romelloa ntle ha likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ho tla khothaletsa tšebelisano ea machaba lipakeng tsa China le linaha tsa Asia Bohareng maemong a theknoloji e tala le maano a ts'ireletso ea tikoloho. Tshebedisano-mmoho e jwalo e tla tebisa dikamano tsa dinaha tse pedi, e kgothaletse kopanyo ya moruo wa lebatowa, le ho thea maemo a molemo ho mahlakore ohle. Ha sebaka sa Asia Bohareng se amohela litharollo tsa matla a tala, se ke ke sa tobana le liphephetso tse potlakileng tsa phetoho ea maemo a leholimo feela, empa hape se tla eketsa tlhokomeliso ea sechaba mabapi le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng. Ho tuma ha likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ho tla hlaolela moetlo o motala oa maeto, ho khothaletsa sechaba ho amohela mekhoa e metle ea tikoloho, le ho khothaletsa bophelo bo botala.
Qetellong, phetoho ea Asia Bohareng ho ea lefats'eng le lecha la matla ha se tlhokahalo feela, empa hape ke monyetla oa tsoelo-pele e tsitsitseng. Maiteko a kopanelo a Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, le Uzbekistan a ho aha meaho ea motlakase o motala le ho khothaletsa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla a tla tlisa melemo e meholo sebakeng seo. Ka ho amohela matla a tsosolositsoeng le ho khothaletsa tšebelisano ea machaba, Asia Bohareng e ka ba moetapele mokhatlong oa lefatše lohle oa matla a tala. Lefatše le tlameha ho ela hloko boipiletso bona ba phetoho le ho hlokomela hore ho fetohela ho matla a tsitsitseng ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho loantša phetoho ea maemo a leholimo le ho netefatsa bokamoso bo atlehileng bakeng sa meloko e tlang.
Mohala / WhatsApp:+8613299020000
Lengolo-tsoibila:edautogroup@hotmail.com
Nako ea poso: Mar-31-2025