Lilemong tsa morao tjena, 'maraka oa lefats'e oa likoloi o bone phetoho e hlakilenglikoloi tsa motlakase (EVs), e susumetsoang ke tlhokomeliso e ntseng e eketseha ea tikoloho le tsoelopele ea theknoloji. Phuputso ea morao tjena ea bareki e entsoeng ke Ford Motor Company e totobatsa mokhoa ona Philippines, e bontšang hore bareki ba fetang 40% ba Mafilipino ba nahana ho reka EV nakong ea selemo se tlang. Lintlha tsena li totobatsa kamohelo e ntseng e hola le thahasello ho li-EV, e bonts'a mokhoa o ntseng o hola oa machaba mabapi le tharollo ea lipalangoang tse tšoarellang.
Phuputso e boetse e senotse hore 70% ea ba arabelitsoeng ba lumela hore likoloi tsa motlakase ke mokhoa o mong o sebetsang ho feta likoloi tsa khale tsa peterole. Bareki ba lumela hore molemo o ka sehloohong oa likoloi tsa motlakase ke litšenyehelo tse batlang li le tlase tsa ho lefisa likoloi tsa motlakase ha li bapisoa le ho fetoha ha theko ea mafura a mafura. Leha ho le joalo, ho tšoenyeha ka litšenyehelo tsa nako e telele tsa tlhokomelo ho ntse ho atile, 'me ba bangata ba arabelitsoeng ba bontšitse ho tšoenyeha ka phello e ka bang teng ea lichelete ea ho ba le likoloi tsa nako e telele tsa motlakase. Maikutlo ana a phetoa lefatšeng ka bophara ha bareki ba lekanya melemo ea likoloi tsa motlakase khahlanong le bofokoli boo ba bo bonang.
39% ea barupeluoa ba lipatlisiso ba qotsitse khaello ea lisebelisoa tse lekaneng tsa ho tjhaja e le tšitiso e kholo ea ho amoheloa ha EV. Ba arabelang ba hatelletse hore liteishene tsa ho tjhaja li tlameha ho ba hohle joalo ka liteishene tsa khase, li behiloe ka nepo haufi le lisuphamakete, litsi tsa mabenkele, lirapeng tsa boikhathollo le libaka tsa boikhathollo. Pitso ena ea meralo e ntlafalitsoeng ha e felle feela Philippines; e lumellana le bareki lefatšeng ka bophara ba batlang boiketlo le phihlello ea lits'ebeletso tsa ho tjhaja ho fokotsa "matšoenyeho a ho tjhaja" le ho ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba mosebelisi ka kakaretso.
Liphetho tsa lipatlisiso li boetse li bonts'a hore bareki ba khetha mefuta e nyalisitsoeng, e lateloe ke li-plug-in hybrids le likoloi tse hloekileng tsa motlakase. Khetho ena e totobatsa mohato oa phetoho 'marakeng oa likoloi, moo bareki ba ntseng ba tsoela pele butle-butle ho ea likhethong tse tsitsitseng ha ba ntse ba ananela ho tseba le ho tšepahala ha mehloli ea khale ea mafura. Ha tlhoko ea likoloi tsa motlakase e ntse e hola, bahlahisi le mebuso ka ho ts'oana ba tlameha ho etelletsa pele nts'etsopele ea lits'ebetso tsa ho tjhaja tse fihlelang litlhoko tse fetohang tsa bareki.
Likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li koahela mefuta e mengata ea theknoloji e kenyelletsang likoloi tsa motlakase tse hloekileng, likoloi tsa motlakase tse bolelele bo bolelele, likoloi tse nyalisitsoeng, likoloi tsa mafura le likoloi tsa enjine ea haedrojene, tse emelang tsoelo-pele e kholo boenjiniere ba likoloi. Likoloi tsena li sebelisa mafura a likoloi a sa tloaelehang 'me li kopanya taolo e tsoetseng pele ea matla le theknoloji ea tsamaiso ea ho khanna. Phetoho ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ha se mokhoa feela, empa hape ke phetoho e hlokahalang ho tobana le liphephetso tse potlakileng tsa phetoho ea maemo a leholimo le ho senyeha ha tikoloho.
Melemo ea likoloi tsa motlakase ha e felle feela ho khetho ea bareki ka bomong. Kamohelo e atileng ea likoloi tsa motlakase e ka fokotsa ho tsoa ha likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše, ka hona ho kenya letsoho haholo ts'ireletsong ea tikoloho.
Ho feta moo, kaho ea meralo ea motheo ea ho tjhaja e ka khothaletsa tšebeliso ea matla a ka nchafatsoang, ka hona, ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea tikoloho. Ha linaha li ntse li leka ho loantša liphello tsa phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo, phetoho ea likoloi tsa motlakase e fetohile karolo ea bohlokoa ea maano a tsoelo-pele e tsitsitseng.
Ho feta moo, ntshetsopele le tlhokomelo ya meralo ya motheo e tjhajang e ka tsosa kgolo ya moruo ka ho thea mesebetsi le ho kgothaletsa kgolo ya diindaseteri tse amanang le tsona, tse kang tlhahiso ya dibetri le tlhahiso ya disebediswa tsa ho tjhaja. Bokhoni bona ba moruo bo totobatsa bohlokoa ba matsete a mmuso ho meralo ea motheo ho tšehetsa 'maraka o ntseng o hola oa likoloi tsa motlakase. Ka ho etelletsa pele ho thehoa ha marang-rang a matla a ho tjhaja, mebuso e ke ke ea finyella litlhoko tse bonahalang tsa baahi ba eona feela, empa hape e ntlafatsa maemo a moruo ka kakaretso.
Ntle le melemo ea moruo le tikoloho, tsoelo-pele ea ho lefisa litšebeletso tsa motheo e boetse e khothalelitse ntlafatso ea theknoloji. Ho fihla ha theknoloji ea ho tjhaja ka potlako le ho tjhaja waelese ho na le monyetla oa ho fetola boiphihlelo ba basebelisi, ho etsa hore likoloi tsa motlakase li hohele bamameli ba bangata. Litsamaiso tse bohlale tsa taolo tse kenyellelitsoeng meahong ea sejoale-joale ea ho tjhaja li ka thusa ho lekola hole, tlhahlobo ea liphoso, le tlhahlobo ea data, ka hona, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso le ts'epahalo.
Ka bokhutšoanyane, lipatlisiso tsa bareki le mekhoa ea lefats'e li bontša hore batho ba ntse ba thahasella likoloi tsa motlakase ka ho eketsehileng, e leng se hlokang hore mebuso le ba amehang ba nke khato e potlakileng ho matlafatsa mekhoa ea motheo. Sechaba sa machaba se tlameha ho lemoha boemo bo phahameng ba likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase le karolo ea tsona ea bohlokoa ho rarolla mathata a kajeno. Ka ho tsetela ho tjhaja meaho, re ka fihlela litlhoko tse ntseng li hola tsa thepa le setso tsa batho ba habo rona ha re ntse re khothaletsa litharollo tse tšoarellang tsa lipalangoang tse molemong oa tikoloho le moruo. Nako ea ho nka khato ke hona joale; bokamoso ba lipalangoang bo itšetlehile ka boitlamo ba rona ba ho haha lefatše le letala le le tsitsitseng haholoanyane.
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Nako ea poso: Dec-30-2024