Ha lefatše le ntse le tobane le mathata a matla a tikoloho, European Union (EU) e nka mehato ea bohlokoa ho e tšehetsakoloi ea motlakase (EV)indasteri. Polelong ea morao tjena, Chancellor oa Jeremane Olaf Scholz o hatelletse tlhokahalo ea hore EU e matlafatse boemo ba eona ba moruo le ho ntlafatsa tlhōlisano ea eona ea indasteri. O ile a hatisa bohlokoa ba likoloi tsa motlakase e le motheo oa lipalangoang tsa nakong e tlang, a re: “Ha ho pelaelo hore likoloi tsa motlakase ke leqhubu la bokamoso.” Mang kapa mang ea buang se fapaneng o etsa hampe indastering ea rōna ea EV. Maikutlo ana a bontša kananelo e batsi ea karolo ea bohlokoa eo lipalangoang tsa moshoelella li e bapalang ho loantše phetoho ea maemo a leholimo le ho khothaletsa kholo ea moruo.
Khato ea EU ea ho amohela likoloi tsa motlakase e tla ka nako eo tlhoko ea lefats'e ea litharollo tsa lipalangoang tse tsitsitseng e ntseng e eketseha. Ha baetsi ba likoloi ba tobane le khatello e ntseng e eketseha ea ho fetohela ho mefuta e meng e tala, leano la EU le ikemiselitse ho fana ka tšehetso e hlokahalang ho bahlahisi ba ntseng ba sokola. Boitlamo ba Schulz ba ho boloka khoebo e sa lefelloeng e le motheo oa katleho e totobatsa hape ho hokahana ha mmaraka oa lefatše oa likoloi. O rerile ho tšoara lipuisano le lilekane tsa Europe, ho kenyeletsoa Mopresidente oa Fora Emmanuel Macron, ho hlahloba maano a tšebelisano-'moho a tla ntlafatsa tlholisano ea sebaka seo lefapheng la likoloi tsa motlakase.
China's new energy vehicles: Melemo ea tlholisano
Ka tumellano le matsapa a EU, likoloi tse ncha tsa China (NEVs) li entse tsoelo-pele e kholo ka hare ho naha le matjhabeng. Ka ketane ea eona e matla ea liindasteri le bokhoni ba ho etsa lihlahisoa tse kholo, Chaena e fetohile moetapele oa tlhahiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase le li-export. Li-NEV tsa China ha li na litšenyehelo feela, empa li boetse li ntlafatsa haholo, ka theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea betri, litsamaiso tse bohlale, le mekhoa e sebetsang hantle ea ho khanna motlakase. Likarolo tsena li fa bareki boiphihlelo bo botle ba maeto ha li ntse li kenya letsoho ntlafatsong ea lipalangoang tse tšoarellang lefatšeng ka bophara.
Monyetla oa tlholisano oa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla tsa China ha o felle ka theko. China e ikemiseditse ho fokotsa tlhahiso ya digase tse futhumatsang lefatshe le tshilafalo ya moya, e tsamaellanang le merero ya ntshetsopele ya moshwelella ya lefatshe. Ka ho romela likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, Chaena e fana ka likhetho tse ncha bakeng sa maeto a tala, a ruisang linaha ho pota lefatše. Ho feta moo, boitseanape ba China ba ho lefisa kaho ea meralo ea motheo bo fana ka tšupiso ea bohlokoa bakeng sa 'maraka oa machabeng le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele e phetseng hantle ea indasteri ea lehae ea likoloi tsa motlakase. Mokhoa ona oa tšebelisano-'moho o khothalletsa boitlamo bo tšoanang ho tsamaiso ea tikoloho le nts'etsopele ea moruo.
Ho kopa tšebelisano ea lefats'e ho aha bokamoso bo botala
Ha sechaba sa machaba se sebetsana le litaba tse rarahaneng tsa phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo le tsoelo-pele e tsitsitseng, bohlokoa ba likoloi tsa motlakase bo ke ke ba fetisoa. Phetoho ea litharollo tsa lipalangoang tse tala ha se mokhoa feela, empa ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea bokamoso bo tsitsitseng. Linaha ho pota lefatše li khothaletsoa ho nka karolo ka mafolofolo mokhatlong ona le ho nka monyetla ka melemo ea likoloi tsa motlakase ho theha tsamaiso ea lipalangoang e hloekileng le e sebetsang hantle haholoanyane.
Boetapele ba China likoloing tse ncha tsa matla bo fana ka monyetla oa tšebelisano ea lefats'e. Ka ho sebetsa le baetsi ba likoloi, lik'hamphani tsa theknoloji le mekhatlo ea mmuso ho pota lefatše, lik'hamphani tsa Chaena li ka arolelana tsebo ea tsona le mekhoa e mecha ea theknoloji ea likoloi tsa motlakase. Moya ona wa tshebedisano-mmoho o bohlokwa bakeng sa ho kgothalletsa ntshetsopele e tshwanang ya indasteri ya makoloi a matjha ya lefatshe. Ha linaha li sebetsa 'moho ho rarolla mathata a tikoloho, phapanyetsano ea tsebo le lisebelisoa ke ea bohlokoa ho aha bokamoso bo tsitsitseng.
Ka bokhutšoanyane, ho phahama ha likoloi tsa motlakase ho emela phetoho ea boemo ba likoloi lefatšeng ka bophara. Boitlamo ba EU ba ho ts'ehetsa indasteri ea eona ea likoloi tsa motlakase, ho kopantsoe le monyetla oa tlholisano oa China likoloing tse ncha tsa matla, ho rala motheo oa tšebelisano-'moho ho khothaletsa lipalangoang tse tšoarellang. Ha linaha li ntse li kopana boitekong bona, pono ea lefatše le letala e tla finyelloa ka ho eketsehileng. Nako ea ho nka khato ke hona joale, 'me boipiletso ba tšebelisano ea lefats'e ho aha bokamoso bo tsitsitseng ha bo e-s'o ka ba e-ba bo potlakileng ho feta. Hammoho, re ka tsamaisa liphetoho tse hlokahalang ho theha polanete e hloekileng, e phetseng hantle bakeng sa meloko e tlang.
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Nako ea poso: Feb-18-2025