1. Li-brake tsa motlakase tsa baetsi ba likoloi ba Europe le Amerika: liphetoho tsa leano tlas'a khatello ea lefatše ea sebele
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, 'maraka oa lefats'e oa likoloi o bile le liphetoho tse kholo boitekong ba ona ba ho kenya motlakase. Haholo-holo, linatla tsa likoloi tsa Europe le Amerika tse kang Mercedes-Benz le Ford li kentse mariki meralong ea tsona ea ho kenya motlakase le ho lokisa meralo ea tsona e felletseng ea motlakase. Ketsahalo ena e hohetse tlhokomelo e atileng 'me ka kakaretso e bonoa e le tokiso ea leano ke baetsi ba likoloi ba setso ba tobaneng le likhatello tsa 'nete tsa lefats'e.
United States, barekisi ba likoloi ba likete ba ile ba saena boipiletso ho Congress bo hananang le taelo ea likoloi tsa motlakase, ba qotsa ka thepa e ngata.koloi ea motlakase lethathamo la thepa, lipotoloho tse telele tsa thekiso, le bareki ba atileng
ho tšoenyeha ka mathata a ho tjhaja. Lintlha li bonts'a hore sekhahla sa kholo ea thekiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase United States se theohile haholo, mme ho kenella ha 'maraka ho tlase haholo ho litebello. Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tsa morao-rao, thekiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase United States e theohile hoo e ka bang 20% selemo le selemo ka 2023, 'me kamohelo ea' maraka ea likoloi tsa motlakase e ntse e tobana le mathata a mangata.
Boemo ba Europe ka ho tšoanang bo tepeletse. EU e tobane le mathata a bohlokoa ho finyella lipakane tsa eona tsa tlhahiso ea carbon e neng e reriloe qalong bakeng sa 2025. Lithekiso tsa likoloi tse hloekileng tsa motlakase li ntse li fokotseha, 'me maraka oa Jeremane o na le ho theoha ho hoholo, ho siea baetsi ba likoloi ba tobane le kotsi ea lichelete tse ngata. Baetsi ba likoloi ba bangata ba setso ba ntse ba lekola bocha maano a bona a ho kenya motlakase, 'me ba bang ba bile ba khetha ho eketsa matsete a bona mefuteng e nyalisitsoeng ho rarolla ho se tsitse ha 'maraka.
Phetoho ena ha e bontše feela mathata ao baetsi ba likoloi ba Europe le Amerika ba tobaneng le ona ts'ebetsong ea motlakase, empa hape e senola mefokolo ea bona ea ho nchafatsa theknoloji le ho ikamahanya le maemo 'marakeng. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ts'ebetso e matla ea China 'marakeng oa likoloi tse ncha tsa lefats'e e bonts'a boemo ba eona bo etelletseng pele leqhubung la motlakase.
2. Ho phahama ha likoloi tse ncha tsa matla tsa China: tse tsamaisoang ke ho bokellana ha theknoloji le tšehetso ea maano.
Keketseho e potlakileng ea indasteri e ncha ea makoloi a China e bakiloe ke lilemo tsa ho bokellana ha thekenoloji, tšehetso e tsitsitseng ea leano, le temo e felletseng ea mebaraka. Fektheri e ncha ea BYD naheng ea Thailand e potlakile ho etsa chelete e ngata, e nang le thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha e fihlang holimo, e bonts'a katoloso ea indasteri e ncha ea matla ea China. Ho ea ka lintlha tsa morao-rao, ka 2024, palo ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla Chaena e tla fihla ho limilione tse 31,4, 'me ho kenella ha 'maraka ho ntse ho eketseha ho fihlela ho 45%.
Boqapi bo tsoelang pele ba China ho thekenoloji ea betri le marang-rang a ho tjhaja e ntse e tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea makoloi a macha a matla. Boemong ba leano, ho theiloe tsamaiso e tsitsitseng ea tšehetso ho tloha boemong bo bohareng ho isa boemong ba lehae. Sena ha se akarelletse feela lintlafatso ho litheko tse ncha tsa motlakase tse hoketsoeng ke marang-rang ho tsitsisa litšenyehelo tsa phepelo ea motlakase, empa hape le nts'etsopele ea liteishene tsa sechaba tsa ho tjhaja le khothatso ea liteishene tsa poraefete tsa ho tjhaja metseng ea bolulo, ho fokotsa matšoenyeho a bareki mabapi le bophelo ba betri. Ts'ehetso ena e meraro ea "lipatlisiso tsa theknoloji le nts'etsopele + lisebelisoa tsa motheo + ts'ireletso ea matla" e nolofalelitse 'maraka o mocha oa likoloi tsa motlakase oa China ho kena potolohong e ntle.
Matla a qobelloang a tlholisano ea 'maraka le ona a potlakisitse tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji likoloing tse ncha tsa matla tsa China. Baetsi ba likoloi ba kang BYD ba fihletse phokotso e kholo ea tšebeliso ea mafura ka boqapi ba theknoloji, 'me likatleho tsena li amohetsoe ka bongata mefuteng e hlahisoang ka bongata. Baetsi ba likoloi ba Machaena ha ba sa itšetleha ka litheko tse tlase, empa ho e-na le hoo ba atolosa karolo ea bona ea 'maraka ka litefello tsa theknoloji, ho bontša tlhōlisano e matla' marakeng oa Europe.
3. Pono ea Bokamoso: Litsela tsa Theknoloji tse fapa-fapaneng le Tebello ea Tšebelisano-'moho ea Win-Win
Ha baetsi ba likoloi ba Europe le Amerika ba khutlela morao tabeng ea ho kenya motlakase, seo ho thoeng ke "lefi la matla a macha" se atile haholo. Leha ho le joalo, pono ena e hlokomoloha melao ea motheo ea tsoelo-pele ea indasteri. Monyetla oa koloi e ncha ea China o entsoe ka tlholisano e hlokang leeme, ha bareki ba lefats'e ba vouta ka maoto, ba khetha lihlahisoa tse bolokang chelete e ngata. Ho ikhula ha baetsi ba likoloi ba Europe le Amerika ho bakoa haholo ke ho hloka tlholisano ea bona le bohloko ba ho tloha liindasteri tsa setso.
Ha e le hantle, nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea matla a macha ea lefats'e ke lebelo la theknoloji, eseng papali ea zero-sum. China e nkile monyetla oa phetoho ea indasteri le ho boloka taolo ea mebaraka ka boqapi bo tsoelang pele. Baetsi ba likoloi ba Europe le Amerika ba ntse ba lokisa maano a bona, 'me ba bang ba eketsa matsete a bona ho likoloi tse tsoakiloeng 'me ba bang ba shebane le ho khanna ba ikemetseng. 'Maraka o mocha oa lefatše ka moso oa matla o tla ba le maemo a tlholisano ho pholletsa le mekhoa e fapaneng ea theknoloji.
Leqhubung lena la phetoho e tala, tšebelisano-'moho ke tsela e nepahetseng. Ntlafatso ea indasteri e ncha ea matla ea China ha e fane feela ka khetho ea boleng bo holimo bakeng sa phetoho ea khabone e tlase lefatšeng ka bophara, empa hape e khothaletsa ho tsebahatsoa ha theknoloji e amanang le eona le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa bona, ho kenya letsoho bohlaleng ba China le litharollo liqholotsong tse tšoanang tseo batho bohle ba tobaneng le tsona.
Joalo ka mohloli oa mantlha oa lihlahisoa tsa likoloi tsa China, re ikemiselitse ho fana ka likoloi tse ncha tsa boleng bo holimo ho bareki ba machabeng. Ka tšebelisano-'moho e haufi le baetsi ba likoloi ba etelletseng pele joalo ka BYD, re khona ho fa bareki ba rona khetho e pharalletseng ea lihlahisoa le lits'ebeletso tse holimo ka mor'a thekiso. Sepheo sa rona ke ho hohela bareki ba bangata ba machabeng le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea lihlahisoa tsa likoloi tsa China 'marakeng oa lefatše.
Boemo bo fetohang ba 'maraka oa likoloi tse ncha tsa lefats'e bo hlahisa mathata le menyetla. Ka ho sebelisa boqapi ba theknoloji le ts'ehetso ea maano, indasteri e ncha ea likoloi tsa matla ea China e maemong a holimo 'marakeng oa lefatše. Ha ba tobane le liphetoho tse entsoeng ke baetsi ba likoloi ba Europe le Amerika, baetsi ba likoloi ba Machaena ba lokela ho tsoela pele ho phahamisa matla a bona, ho khothaletsa tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji le katoloso ea mmaraka, le ho fana ka likhetho tse ntle tsa maeto bakeng sa bareki lefatšeng ka bophara. Re labalabela ho sebelisana 'moho le balekane ba bangata ba machaba ho khothaletsa ka kopanelo phatlalatso le nts'etsopele ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase.
Email:edautogroup@hotmail.com
Mohala / WhatsApp:+8613299020000
Nako ea poso: Aug-27-2025