Ha indasteri ea likoloi e ntse e fetoha haholoion,likoloi tsa motlakase (EVs)ba ka pele ho phetoho ena. E khona ho sebetsa ka tšusumetso e fokolang ea tikoloho, li-EV ke tharollo e ts'episang liphephetsong tse hatellang tse kang phetoho ea maemo a leholimo le tšilafalo ea litoropo. Leha ho le joalo, ho fetohela sebakeng se tsitsitseng sa likoloi ho na le litšitiso tsa eona. Lipolelo tsa morao-rao tse tsoang ho baetapele ba indasteri joalo ka Lisa Blankin, Molula-setulo oa Ford Motor UK, ba totobalitse tlhoko e potlakileng ea tšehetso ea mmuso ho khothaletsa ho amoheloa ha bareki ba li-EV.
Brankin o kopile mmuso oa UK ho fana ka likhothatso tsa bareki ho fihla ho £5,000 koloing e le 'ngoe ea motlakase. Pitso ena e tla ka lebaka la tlholisano e matla e tsoang ho likoloi tsa motlakase tse theko e tlaase tse tsoang Chaena le maemo a fapaneng a tlhokeho ea bareki limmarakeng tse fapaneng. Indasteri ea likoloi ha joale e ntse e loantšana le 'nete ea hore thahasello ea bareki likoloing tse sa hlokeng mosi ha e so fihle boemong bo neng bo lebelletsoe ha melaoana e qala ho raloa. Brankin o hatelletse hore tšehetso e tobileng ea 'muso e bohlokoa molemong oa ho phela ha indasteri, haholo kaha e sebetsana le ho rarahana ha phetoho ea likoloi tsa motlakase.
Ho phatlalatsoa ha mofuta oa motlakase oa SUV e nyane e rekisoang ka ho fetesisa ea Ford, Puma Gen-E, setsing sa eona sa Halewood se Merseyside ho bonts'a boitlamo ba k'hamphani ho likoloi tsa motlakase. Leha ho le joalo, litlhaloso tsa Blankin li totobatsa ho ameha ho hoholo: hore ho tla hlokahala likhothatso tsa bohlokoa ho tsosa thahasello ea bareki. Ha a botsoa ka katleho ea litšusumetso tse reriloeng, o ile a hlokomela hore li lokela ho ba pakeng tsa £ 2,000 le £ 5,000, a fana ka maikutlo a hore tšehetso e kholo e tla hlokahala ho khothaletsa bareki ho fetohela likoloing tsa motlakase.
Likoloi tsa motlakase, kapa likoloi tsa motlakase tsa betri (BEVs), li etselitsoe hore li tsamaee ka matla a motlakase a kahare, li sebelisa koloi ea motlakase ho khanna mabili. Theknoloji ena e ncha ha e tsamaellane le melao ea sephethephethe le polokeho feela, empa e fana ka melemo e mengata ea tikoloho. Ho fapana le likoloi tse tloaelehileng tsa enjene ea mollo, likoloi tsa motlakase ha li hlahise mesi ea mosi, li thusa ho hloekisa moea le ho fokotsa litšila tse kang carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides le particulate matter. Ho ba sieo ha mesi ena e kotsi ke molemo o moholo kaha ho thusa ho loants'a litaba tse kang pula ea asiti le mosi oa lik'hemik'hale, tse kotsi bophelong ba batho le tikolohong.
Ntle le melemo ea bona ea tikoloho, likoloi tsa motlakase li boetse li tsejoa ka ho sebetsa hantle ka matla. Liphuputso li bontšitse hore likoloi tsa motlakase li sebelisa matla a mangata ho feta likoloi tse tsamaeang ka peterole, haholo-holo libakeng tsa litoropo tse nang le ho ema khafetsa le ho khanna butle. Ts'ebetso ena ha e fokotse feela ho itšetleha ka mafura a lintho tsa khale, empa hape e lumella tšebeliso ea leano la lisebelisoa tse fokolang tsa peterole. Ha litoropo li ntse li tsoela pele ho sebetsana le tšubuhlellano ea sephethephethe le litaba tsa boleng ba moea, ho amohela likoloi tsa motlakase ho fana ka tharollo e sebetsang mathateng ana.
Ho feta moo, moralo oa sebopeho sa likoloi tsa motlakase o eketsa boipiletso ba bona. Ha ho bapisoa le likoloi tsa enjene e tukang ka hare, likoloi tsa motlakase li na le likarolo tse fokolang tse tsamaeang, meaho e bonolo, le litlhoko tse tlase tsa tlhokomelo. Tšebeliso ea li-motors tsa AC induction, tse sa hlokeng ho lokisoa khafetsa, li eketsa ts'ebetso ea likoloi tsa motlakase. Ts'ebetso ena e bonolo le tlhokomelo e etsa hore likoloi tsa motlakase e be khetho e khahlang bakeng sa bareki ba batlang boiphihlelo ba ho khanna ntle le matšoenyeho.
Ho sa tsotellehe melemo e hlakileng ea likoloi tsa motlakase, indasteri e tobane le mathata a maholo ho khothalletsa ho amoheloa. Boemo ba tlhōlisano, haholo-holo ho phalla ha likoloi tsa motlakase tse theko e tlaase tse tsoang Chaena, ho ekelitse khatello ho baetsi ba likoloi lefatšeng ka bophara. Ha lik'hamphani li ntse li leka ho fumana sebaka sa 'maraka oa likoloi tsa motlakase, tlhokahalo ea maano a ts'ehetso le likhothatso e se e le bohlokoa haholo. Ntle le ho kenella ha mmuso, phetoho ea likoloi tsa motlakase e ka 'na ea thekesela, e sitisa tsoelo-pele e lebisang bokamoso bo tsitsitseng.
Ka kakaretso, pitso ea likhothatso bakeng sa bareki ba EV hase feela mohala o tsoang ho baetapele ba indasteri; ke mohato o hlokahalang ho khothaletsa tikoloho ea likoloi e tsitsitseng. Ha li-EV li ntse li tsoela pele ho tsebahala, mebuso e tlameha ho lemoha bokhoni ba tsona le ho fana ka tšehetso e hlokahalang ho khothaletsa ho inkela bana. Melemo ea tikoloho ea li-EV, ts'ebetso ea matla, le boiketlo ba tlhokomelo li li etsa khetho e matla bakeng sa bokamoso ba lipalangoang. Ka ho tsetela ho li-EVs, re ka betla tsela bakeng sa polanete e hloekileng, e phetseng hantle ha re ntse re netefatsa hore indasteri ea likoloi e atleha nakong ena e ncha ea boqapi.
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Nako ea poso: Dec-05-2024