Mopresidente oa Afrika Boroa Cyril Ramaphosa o phatlalalitse ka la 17 Mphalane hore mmuso o nahana ho thakhola leano le lecha le reretsoeng ho matlafatsa tlhahiso ealikoloi tsa motlakase le tse nyalisitsoengnaheng. likhothaletso, mohato o moholo oa lipalangoang tse tšoarellang. Ha a bua sebokeng sa indasteri ea likoloi Cape Town, Ramaphosa o hatelletse bohlokoa ba bobeli ba ho falla: eseng feela ho khothalletsa bokamoso bo botala, empa hape le ho netefatsa hore Afrika Boroa e lula e le tlhōlisano 'marakeng oa likoloi oa lefatše o hōlang ka potlako . O lemohile hore boholo ba balekane ba ka sehloohong ba kgwebisano ba Aforika Borwa ba fetohela ho dikoloi tsa motlakase ka potlako mme naha e tlameha ho dula e hokahane le diketane tsa phepelo tsa lefatshe ho qoba ho salla morao.
Litšusumetso tse sisintsoeng li ka kenyelletsa litheolelo tsa lekhetho le lithuso tse reretsoeng ho khothaletsa bareki ho amohela likoloi tsa motlakase le tse nyalisitsoeng. Mmueledi wa Ramaphosa, Vincent Magwenya, o hatelletse ho potlaka ha dintlafatso tsena mme a re mmuso wa Afrika Borwa o ntse o ntshetsapele ditsiane tsena. Ntlha ya bohlokwa ya moralo ke ho thehwa ha meralo ya motheo e lefisang, eo Magwenya a dumelang hore e fana ka monyetla o moholo bakeng sa lekala la poraefete ho kenya letsoho ka tsela e utlwahalang.
Indasteri ea likoloi e tseba hantle hore ho hlokahala mokhoa o felletseng oa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla. Maikutlo ana a ile a tiisoa ke CEO oa BMW South Africa Peter van Binsbergen, ea ileng a etsa tlhahiso ea hore Afrika Boroa e tlameha ho kenya tšebetsong moralo o pharaletseng oa leano le sa akarelletseng feela likoloi tsa motlakase empa le limotlelara tse nyalisitsoeng. Pitso ea leano la mefuta e mengata e tla ka lebaka la mekhoa ea morao-rao Europe, moo tlhokahalo ea likoloi tsa motlakase e bontšitseng matšoao a ho fokola. Baetapele ba indasteri ba buella hore likoloi tse nyalisitsoeng li kenyellelitsoe menahanong ea maano, ba hlokomela bokhoni ba bona ba ho koala lekhalo lipakeng tsa lienjineri tsa khale tse tukang ka hare le likoloi tsa motlakase ka botlalo.
Likoloi tsa Hybrid li kopanya lienjineri tsa khale tse tukang ka har'a motlakase le li-motor tsa motlakase, tse fanang ka tharollo e matla ho liphephetso tsa phetoho ea ho hloekisa lipalangoang. Likoloi li ka sebelisa mefuta e fapaneng ea mafura, ho kenyelletsa peterole, diesel le mehloli e meng ea matla e kang khase ea tlhaho e hatelitsoeng le ethanol. Melemo ea likoloi tsa motlakase tsa lebasetere li ngata. Ba matlafatsa tšebeliso ea mafura ka ho lumella enjene e tukang ka hare ho sebetsa tlas'a maemo a loketseng, kahoo ba fokotsa mesi. Ntle le moo, bokhoni ba ho khutlisa matla nakong ea braking le idling bo eketsa ts'ebetso ea bona, e ba etsa hore e tšoanelehe haholo tikolohong ea litoropo moo ho ka hlahisoang "zero" ka ho itšetleha feela ka matla a betri.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, likoloi tsa motlakase li tsamaisoa ka motlakase ka ho feletseng 'me li etselitsoe ho finyella melao e thata ea sephethephethe le polokeho. Theknoloji ea likoloi tsa motlakase e se e hōlile, 'me e ka lefisoa habonolo libakeng tse fapaneng tsa phepelo ea motlakase. Ho fapana le likoloi tse tloaelehileng, likoloi tsa motlakase ha li hloke matsete a bohlokoa a litšebeletso tsa motheo kaha li khona ho tlatsa liteishene tse teng tsa peterole. Bonolo bona ha bo atolose bophelo ba betri feela empa hape bo fokotsa litšenyehelo ka kakaretso, ho etsa hore likoloi tsa motlakase e be khetho e khahlang bakeng sa bareki.
Mokhoa oa lefats'e oa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ha se feela mohato oa phetoho; E emela phetoho ea mantlha indastering ea likoloi. Dinaha ho pota lefatshe, ho kenyeletswa le China, di entse kgatelopele e kgolo ntshetsopeleng le tshebedisong ya makoloi a matjha a motlakase, a tswelang molemo bareki le tikoloho. Tlhahiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase 'marakeng oa Chaena e eketsehile, 'me ho khoneha le ho khoneha ha bareki ho ntlafetse. Mokhoa ona ha o khothalletse tšireletso ea tikoloho feela empa hape o khothalletsa ho baballa matla, ho ba le phello e ntle boitekong ba lefatše ba ho loantša phetoho ea maemo a leholimo.
Jwaloka ha Aforika Borwa e sheba bokamoso ba yona indastering ya makoloi, kgatello ya makoloi a motlakase le a letswai a tsamaellana le motsamao o pharalletseng wa maemo a matjhaba a tsitsitseng. Ka ho khothaletsa kamohelo ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase, Afrika Boroa e ka bapala karolo ea bohlokoa phetohong ea lefats'e ho ea ho tharollo ea lipalangoang tse tala. Melemo e ka bang teng e feta menahano ea tikoloho; di kenyeletsa kgolo ya moruo, tlhahiso ya mesebetsi le tlhodisano e eketsehileng mebarakeng ya lefatshe.
Ha re phethela, boikitlaetso ba mmuso wa Afrika Borwa ba ho kgothaletsa dikoloi tsa motlakase le tsa mefuta e fapaneng ke mohato o nakong le o hlokahalang bakeng sa bokamoso bo tsitsitseng. Ka ho kenya ts'ebetsong likhothaletso tse amehang le ho khothaletsa tšebelisano 'moho le lekala la poraefete, Afrika Boroa e ka ipeha boemong ba ho ba moetapele 'marakeng o mocha oa likoloi tsa eneji. Ha bareki ba khothalletsoa ho amohela mekhoa ena e mecha ea theknoloji, ba ke ke ba kenya letsoho feela ts'ireletsong ea tikoloho le ho baballa matla, empa hape ba tla kenya letsoho mokhatlong oa lefats'e oa ho fetola boemo ba likoloi. Hona joale ke nako ea ho nka khato, 'me melemo ea ho amohela likoloi tse ncha tsa matla e hlakile: ho theha bokamoso bo botala, bo tsitsitseng ho bohle.
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Nako ea poso: Oct-22-2024