Hona joale, sehlopha sa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla se fetile hole nakong e fetileng 'me se kene nakong ea "bloom". Haufinyane tjena, Chery o ile a lokolla iCAR, ea e-ba koloi ea pele ea motlakase e bōpehileng joaloka lebokose; BYD's Honor Edition e tlisitse theko ea likoloi tse ncha ka tlase ho ea likoloi tsa mafura, ha mofuta oa Look Up o ntse o tsoela pele ho nyolla litheko ho fihla maemong a macha. hodimo. Ho ea ka morero, Xpeng Motors e tla hlahisa likoloi tse ncha tse 30 lilemong tse tharo tse tlang, 'me lihlahisoa tse nyenyane tsa Geely le tsona li ntse li tsoela pele ho eketseha. Lik'hamphani tse ncha tsa likoloi tsa motlakase li theha sehlahisoa sa lihlahisoa / lihlahisoa, 'me lebelo la eona le feta histori ea likoloi tsa mafura, tse neng li e-na le "bana ba bangata le lintoa tse ngata".
Ke 'nete hore ka lebaka la sebopeho se batlang se le bonolo, tekanyo e phahameng ea bohlale le motlakase oa likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase, potoloho ea ho tloha ho thehoa ha morero ho ea ho qala koloi e khutšoanyane haholo ho feta ea likoloi tsa mafura. Sena se boetse se fana ka boiketlo bakeng sa lik'hamphani ho qapa le ho qala lihlahisoa tse ncha ka potlako. Leha ho le joalo, ho qala ka tlhoko ea 'maraka, lik'hamphani tsa likoloi li tlameha ho hlakisa maano a "tsoalo e ngata" le "eugenics" ho fumana botumo bo botle ba 'maraka. "Lihlahisoa tse ngata" li bolela hore lik'hamphani tsa likoloi li na le mela e ruileng ea lihlahisoa tse ka khotsofatsang litlhoko tsa bareki ba fapaneng. Empa "ho ata" feela ha hoa lekana ho netefatsa katleho ea 'maraka, "eugenics" e boetse e hlokahala. Sena se kenyelletsa ho fihlela katleho ea boleng ba sehlahisoa, ts'ebetso, bohlale, joalo-joalo, hammoho le ho nolofalletsa lihlahisoa ho fihlela bareki ba shebiloeng hamolemo ka ho beha maemo a 'maraka hantle le maano a ho bapatsa. Bahlahlobisisi ba bang ba bonts'itse hore leha lik'hamphani tsa makoloi a macha li ntse li phehella mefuta e fapaneng ea lihlahisoa, li tlameha ho shebana le ntlafatso ea lihlahisoa le boqapi. Ke feela ka "ho hlahisa tse ngata le li-eugenics" re ka hlahellang tlholisanong e matla ea 'maraka mme ra hapa mohau oa bareki.
01
Sehlahisoa khumo e e-s'o ka e e-ba teng
Ka la 28 Hlakola, iCAR 03, mofuta oa pele oa mofuta oa koloi e ncha ea Chery ea iCAR, e ile ea thakholoa. Kakaretso ea mefuta e 6 e nang le litlhophiso tse fapaneng e ile ea thakholoa. Litheko tsa tataiso tsa semmuso ke li-yuan tse 109,800 ho isa ho 169,800. Moetso ona o shebane le bacha e le sehlopha sa oona se ka sehloohong sa bareki 'me o atlehile ho theola theko ea li-SUV tse hloekileng tsa motlakase ho ea ho li-yuan tse 100,000, e leng se etsang hore ho kene ka matla' marakeng oa likoloi tsa A-class. Hape ka la 28 Hlakola, BYD e ile ea tšoara kopano e kholo ea ho qala ha Han le Tang Honor Editions, ea qala mefuta ena e 'meli e mecha ka theko ea ho qala ea li-yuan tse 169,800 feela. Nakong ea halofo ea khoeli e fetileng, BYD e lokolitse mefuta e mehlano ea Honor Edition, eo tšobotsi ea eona e khethollang e leng theko ea bona e theko e tlaase.
Ho tloha ka Hlakubele, leqhubu la likoloi tse ncha le ntse le eketseha. Ka la 6 Hlakubele feela, mefuta e 7 e mecha e ile ea hlahisoa. Ho hlaha ha palo e kholo ea likoloi tse ncha ha ho tsoele pele ho khatholla moeli oa tlase ho latela theko, empa hape ho etsa hore lekhalo la theko pakeng tsa 'maraka o hloekileng oa likoloi tsa motlakase le' maraka oa koloi ea mafura o fokotsehe butle-butle, kapa o fokotsehe; tšimong ea lihlahisoa tsa bohareng ho isa ho tse phahameng, ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea ts'ebetso le tlhophiso e boetse e etsa hore tlhōlisano ea 'maraka oa maemo a holimo e be matla haholoanyane. Moriri o matla. Mmaraka oa hajoale oa likoloi o na le nako e sa lebelloang ea ntlafatso ea lihlahisoa, e bileng e fang batho maikutlo a ho tlala. Lihlahisoa tse kholo tse ikemetseng tse kang BYD, Geely, Chery, Great Wall, le Changan li ntse li hlahisa mefuta e mecha le ho potlakisa lebelo la ho qala lihlahisoa tse ncha. Haholo-holo tšimong ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, lihlahisoa tse ncha li hlaha joaloka li-mushroom ka mor'a pula. Tlholisano ea 'maraka e matla haholo, esita le ka har'a k'hamphani e le' ngoe. Ho boetse ho na le boemo bo itseng ba tlholisano e tšoanang har'a mefuta e mecha e fapaneng tlas'a lets'oao, e leng ho etsang hore ho be thata le ho feta ho khetholla lipakeng tsa mefuta.
02
“Etsa meqolo kapele”
Ntoa ea theko e ntse e eketseha tšimong ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, 'me likoloi tsa mafura ha lia lokela ho feta. Ba matlafalitse le ho feta matla a ntoa ea theko 'marakeng oa likoloi ka mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho bapatsa joalo ka lithuso tse ncha. Ntoa ena ea theko ha e felle feela tlhōlisanong ea theko, empa e boetse e fetela ho litekanyo tse ngata tse kang tšebeletso le brand. Chen Shihua, motlatsi oa mongoli-kakaretso oa Mokhatlo oa China oa Baetsi ba Likoloi, o bolela esale pele hore tlhōlisano ’marakeng oa likoloi e tla ba matla le ho feta selemong sena.
Xu Haidong, motlatsi oa moenjineri ea ka sehloohong oa Mokhatlo oa China oa Baetsi ba Likoloi, o boletse puisanong le moqolotsi oa litaba oa China Automobile News hore ka keketseho e tsoelang pele ea mmaraka oa likoloi tse ncha le ntlafatso ea matla a likhoebo ka kakaretso, likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase li na le. butle-butle o ile a fumana lentsoe ka litheko. Matsatsing ana, tsamaiso ea litheko tsa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ha e sa bua ka likoloi tsa mafura 'me e iketselitse mokhoa oa eona o ikhethang oa litheko. Haholo-holo bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse ling tse phahameng, tse kang Ideal le NIO, ka mor'a ho theha tšusumetso e itseng ea letšoao, bokhoni ba bona ba theko bo boetse bo eketsehile. Ebe e ea ntlafala.
Ha lik'hamphani tse etellang pele tsa makoloi a macha li ekelitse taolo ea tsona holim'a ketane ea phepelo, li se li le thata ho feta taolong le taolong ea phepelo ea phepelo, 'me bokhoni ba bona ba ho fokotsa litšenyehelo le ho eketsa ts'ebetso le bona bo ntse bo ntlafala khafetsa. Sena se khothaletsa ka kotloloho phokotso ea litšenyehelo likarolong tsohle tsa ketane ea phepelo, e leng se etsang hore litheko tsa lihlahisoa li tsoele pele ho theoha. Haholo-holo ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho reka likarolo tse kentsoeng motlakase le tse bohlale le likaroloana, lik'hamphani tsena li fetohile ho tloha ho amoheleng feela mantsoe a qotsitsoeng ho tsoa ho barekisi nakong e fetileng ho ea ho ho sebelisa litheko tse ngata tsa theko ho buisana ka litheko, kahoo li tsoela pele ho theola litšenyehelo tsa ho reka likarolo. Sekhahla sena se lumella theko ea lihlahisoa tse felletseng tsa koloi hore e fokotsehe le ho feta.
Ho tobana le ntoa e matla ea theko ea 'maraka, lik'hamphani tsa likoloi li amohetse leano la "tlhahiso e potlakileng". Likhamphani tsa likoloi li sebetsa ka thata ho khutsufatsa potoloho ea nts'etsopele ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase le ho potlakisa ho hlahisoa ha mefuta e mecha ho nka menyetla likarolong tse fapaneng tsa mebaraka. Le hoja litheko li ntse li theoha, lik'hamphani tsa likoloi ha li e-s'o phomole morero oa tsona oa ho sebetsa lihlahisoa. Ha ba ntse ba ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea mochini oa likoloi le boiphihlelo ba ho khanna, ba boetse ba etsa hore tekano e bohlale e be sepheo sa tlholisano ea 'maraka ea hajoale. Ha ho qala iCAR03, motho ea amehang ea ikarabellang oa Chery Automobile o boletse hore ka ho ntlafatsa motsoako oa software ea AI le hardware, iCAR03 e ikemiselitse ho fa bacha phihlelo ea ho khanna ka bohlale e theko e tlaase. Kajeno, mefuta e mengata 'marakeng e phehella boiphihlelo bo holimo ba ho khanna ka bohlale ka litheko tse tlase. Ketsahalo ena e fumaneha hohle 'marakeng oa likoloi.
03
"Eugenics" e ke ke ea hlokomolohuoa
Ha lihlahisoa li ntse li eketseha le litheko li ntse li theoha, leano la lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tsa "meloko e mengata" le ntse le eketseha. Hoo e ka bang lik'hamphani tsohle li ke ke tsa qojoa, haholo-holo lihlahisoa tse ikemetseng. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, lihlahisoa tse ikemetseng tse ikemetseng li sebelisitse maano a mefuta e mengata ho hapa karolo e ngata ea mmaraka. Ka mohlala, BYD e se e ntse e e-na le mefuta e mengata ea lihlahisoa tsa lihlahisoa ho tloha boemong ba ho kena ho ea boemong bo phahameng, ho kenyeletsa le mefuta e mehlano. Ho ea ka litlaleho, letoto la Leoatle le shebana le 'maraka o mocha oa basebelisi ba 100,000 ho isa ho 200,000 yuan; letoto la Dynasty le shebisa basebelisi ba holileng tsebong ka li-yuan tse 150,000 ho isa ho 300,000; mofuta oa Denza o shebane le 'maraka oa likoloi tsa malapa o nang le li-yuan tse fetang 300,000; mme lebitso la Fangbao le lona le shebile mmaraka. 'Maraka o ka holimo ho li-yuan tse 300,000, empa o totobatsa botho; brand upsight e behiloe 'marakeng oa maemo a holimo ka li-yuan tse milione. Lintlafatso tsa lihlahisoa tsa lihlahisoa tsena li ntse li eketseha, 'me lihlahisoa tse ngata tse ncha li tla hlahisoa nakong ea selemo.
Ka ho lokolloa ha lets'oao la iCAR, Chery e boetse e phethetse kaho ea litsamaiso tse nne tse kholo tsa mofuta oa Chery, Xingtu, Jietu le iCAR, 'me e rera ho tsebisa lihlahisoa tse ncha bakeng sa mofuta o mong le o mong ka 2024. Mohlala, mofuta oa Chery o tla nts'etsapele ka nako e le 'ngoe. mafura le litsela tse ncha tsa matla le ho tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa letoto le leholo la mefuta e mene e kang Tiggo, Arrizo, Discovery le Fengyun; mofuta oa Xingtu o rera ho qala mefuta e fapaneng ea mafura, plug-in hybrid, motlakase o hloekileng le mefuta ea Fengyun ka 2024. Mefuta e atolositsoeng ea mefuta; Letšoao la Jietu le tla hlahisa mefuta e fapaneng ea li-SUV le likoloi tse sa tsamaeeng; 'me iCAR e tla boela e thakhole SUV ea sehlopha sa A0.
Geely e boetse e akaretsa ka botlalo likarolo tsa 'maraka tse holimo, tse bohareng le tse tlase ka mefuta e mengata ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla tse kang Galaxy, Geometry, Ruilan, Lynk & Co, Smart, Polestar le Lotus. Ntle le moo, lihlahisoa tse ncha tsa matla tse kang Changan Qiyuan, Shenlan, le Avita le tsona li potlakisa tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tse ncha. Xpeng Motors, sehlopha se secha sa ho etsa likoloi, se bile se phatlalalitse hore se rera ho hlahisa likoloi tse ncha tse 30 lilemong tse tharo tse tlang.
Leha li-brand tsena li hlahisitse mefuta e mengata ea lihlahisoa le lihlahisoa ka nako e khuts'oane, ha se tse ngata tse ka fetohang batho ba bangata. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lik'hamphani tse 'maloa tse kang Tesla le Ideal li fihletse thekiso e phahameng ka mela e fokolang ea lihlahisoa. Ho tloha 2003, Tesla e rekisitse mehlala ea 6 feela 'marakeng oa lefatše,' me ke Model 3 le Model Y feela tse hlahisoang ka bongata Chaena, empa theko ea eona ea thekiso e ke ke ea hlokomolohuoa. Selemong se fetileng, Tesla (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. e hlahisitse likoloi tse fetang 700,000, tseo thekiso ea selemo le selemo ea Model Y Chaena e fetang 400,000. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, Li Auto e fihletse thekiso ea likoloi tse ka bang 380,000 tse nang le mefuta ea 3, ea fetoha mohlala oa "eugenics".
Joalokaha Wang Qing, motlatsi oa motsamaisi oa Setsi sa Moruo oa Maraka oa Setsi sa Lipatlisiso sa Nts'etsopele sa Lekhotla la Naha, o itse, ha ho tobane le tlholisano e matla ea 'maraka, lik'hamphani li hloka ho hlahloba ka botebo litlhoko tsa likarolo tse fapaneng tsa' maraka. Ha li ntse li phehella "ho feta", lik'hamphani li lokela ho ela hloko "bokhabane" 'me li ke ke tsa lelekisa bongata ntle le ho hlokomoloha boleng ba sehlahisoa le tlhahiso ea boleng. Ke feela ka ho sebelisa leano la mefuta e mengata ho koahela likarolo tsa 'maraka le ho ba betere le ho ba matla moo khoebo e ka atlehang.
Nako ea poso: Mar-15-2024