1. Export Boom: The Internationalization of New Energy Vehicles
Ka khatiso ea lefats'e ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le nts'etsopele ea moshoelella, thekoloi e ncha ea matla indasteri e ntse e tsoela pelemenyetla ea ntlafatso e neng e e-so ka e bonoa. Ho ea ka lintlha tsa morao-rao, halofo ea pele ea 2023, tlhahiso le thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa China li fetile limilione tse 6.9, e leng keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea ho feta 40%. Har'a tlhokahalo ena e ntseng e eketseha, thepa e ncha ea likoloi tsa motlakase e bone keketseho e kholo ea 75.2%, e leng eona ntho e ka sehloohong e tsamaisang khoebo ea machaba ea indasteri ea likoloi ea Chaena.
Khahlanong le boemo bona, Boema-kepe ba Horgos ba Xinjiang, e leng tsela ea bohlokoahali e hokahanyang China le Kazakhstan, e se e tsebahala haholo. Horgos Port ha se feela setsi sa bohlokoa bakeng sa thomello ea likoloi tsa China empa hape ke sebaka sa ho qala bakeng sa "likepe tsa likoloi tse ncha" (NEV). "Li-ferrymen" tsena li hlahisa li-NEV tsa naha ka mose ho meeli, li tsamaisa lihlahisoa tsa "Made in China" mose ho maoatle le ho fetoha "batsamaisi" ba mehla e mecha.
2. Ferryman: Borokho bo Hokelang Chaena le Kazakhstan
Boema-kepeng ba Horgos, Pan Guangde ea lilemo li 52 ke e mong oa “batsamai ba likepe” ba bangata. Ho tloha ha a qala mosebetsi ona, phasepoto ea hae e tletse litempe tsa ho kena le ho tsoa, tse ngotseng maeto a hae a se nang palo ho ea le ho khutla lipakeng tsa China le Kazakhstan. Hoseng ho hong le ho hong, o tloha hae ho ea lata koloi e ncha k'hamphaning e rekisang likoloi. Ebe o khanna likoloi tsena tse ncha, tse entsoeng ka Chaena ho pholletsa le Horgos Port ebe o li isa libakeng tse khethiloeng Kazakhstan.
Ka lebaka la leano la mahala la visa lipakeng tsa China le Kazakhstan, ho hlahile mokhoa o bonolo le o feto-fetohang oa "self-drive export" Batsamaisi ba likepe ba joalo ka Pan Guangde ba mpa ba hlahloba khoutu e ikhethang ea QR e hlahisitsoeng marang-rang ke k'hamphani ea bona esale pele ho qeta tumello ea meetlo ka metsotsoana, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso haholo. Mokhoa ona o mocha ha o nolofatse mokhoa oa ho hlakola thepa feela empa hape o fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ho romela thepa bakeng sa lik'hamphani.
Pan Guangde e bona mosebetsi ona e le ntho e fetang feela mokhoa oa ho iphelisa; ke mokhoa oa hae oa ho kenya letsoho ho Made in China. O tseba hantle hore Horgos, ho na le “batsamai ba likepe” ba fetang 4 000 ba kang eena. Ba tsoa likhutlong tsohle tsa naha, ho akarelletsa lihoai, balisa, basebetsi ba tsoang linaheng tse ling, esita le bahahlauli ba haola le meeli. “Motsamai” e mong le e mong, ka tsela ea hae, o tsamaisa thepa le botsoalle, a haha borokho pakeng tsa Chaena le Kazakhstan.
3. Maikutlo a Bokamoso: Phalisano ea Lefatše ea Likoloi tse Ncha tsa Matla
Ha 'maraka o mocha oa likoloi tsa matla o ntse o hola, lihlahisoa tsa China li ntse li tsoela pele ho hlolisana' marakeng oa machabeng. Haufinyane tjena, lihlahisoa tsa likoloi tse ncha tsa machaena tse kang Tesla le BYD li bonts'itse ts'ebetso e makatsang mebarakeng e kang Europe le Asia Boroa-bochabela, butle-butle li ntse li fumana kananelo ea bareki. Ka nako e ts'oanang, tlhoko ea machabeng ea likoloi tse ncha tsa China e ntse e eketseha, e fana ka sebaka se lekaneng bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea likoloi tsa China.
Khahlanong le boemo bona, karolo ea "batsamai ba likepe" tse ncha e se e le ea bohlokoa haholo. Ha ba tsamaise thepa feela, empa ba boetse ba phahamisa lebitso la China. Pan Guangde o itse: “Nako le nako ha ke bona koloi ea ka e amoheloa hantle limmarakeng tsa mose ho maoatle, pelo ea ka e tlala thabo le khotsofalo.
Nakong e tlang, ka tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele ea thekenoloji le katoloso ea 'maraka, tsela ea ho ikopanya ha lichaba tsa machaba bakeng sa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla a China e tla pharalla le ho feta. Ts'ehetso ea maano ka bobeli le tlhoko ea 'maraka li tla kenya matla a macha ntlafatsong ea indasteri ena. "Batsamaisi ba likepe" ba likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase ba tla tsoela pele ho hatela pele tseleng ena, ba fetoha matla a maholo ho khothaletseng tlhahiso ea China lefatšeng.
Ha tlholisano ea lefats'e 'marakeng oa likoloi tse ncha e ntse e mpefala le ho feta, ho phahama ha lihlahisoa tsa China ha se tlhōlo ea theknoloji le mmaraka feela, empa hape ke phatlalatso ea setso le litekanyetso. "Bo-pula-maliboho" ba likoloi tse ncha ba tla tsoelapele ho sebelisa takatso ea bona le boikutlo ba boikarabelo ho khothalletsa ho hlaha ha tlhahiso ea Chaena sethaleng sa machaba.
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Nako ea poso: Aug-12-2025