Joalo kaKoloi ea motlakase (EV)Mmaraka o ntse o tsoela pele ho hola, LHo feto-fetoha ha Arge Ho feto-fetoha ha litheko tsa Bits ho hlahiselitsoe lintho tse amehang har'a bareki ka bokamoso ba litheko.
Ho qala mathoasong a 2022, indasteri e ile ea bona chelete e ngata ka lebaka la litšenyehelo tse ntseng li ka bakoa tsa lithium carbonate le lithium hydroxide, lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa boleng ba betri. Leha ho le joalo, ha litheko tse tala tse tala hamorao, 'maraka o ile a kena mothating oa tlholisano, hangata o ne a bitsoa "ntoa ea theko ea theko." Ho khetholla hona ho na le bareki ba makatsang hore na litheko tsa hajoale li emela tlase kapa haeba ba ka oela hape.
Buka ea Goldman, bankeng e lebang ea matsebe a lefats'e, o sekaseka mokhoa oa litheko tsa motlakase oa motlakase.
Ho latela molao oa bona, theko ea bona e tloaelehileng ea li-betri ea matla e theohetse ho $ 153 ka lihora tse 2024, 'me ho lebelletsoe ho theoha ho $ 80 / kwh.
Le ntle ho lithuso, lerotholi le bohale joalo ho etsa hore litšenyehelo tsa likoloi tsa motlakase li lekane le tsa likoloi tsa peterole tsa peterole.
Kameho ea litheko tsa libaesekopo ha li reke feela 'li rekang liqeto tse ngata, empa hape le tse bohlokoa haholo masimong a likoloi tse ncha tsa khoebo tsa matla a Egercle ea Egerge.
Ak'haonte ea Balisa ba matla ka 40% ea litšenyehelo tse ncha tsa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla. Ho theoha ha litheko tsa betri ho tla ntlafatsa phallo ea likoloi, haholono e sebetsa. Litsenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso tsa likoloi tse ncha tsa khoebo tse ncha tsa lekhetho li se li le tlase ho feta tsa likoloi tse tloaelehileng tsa mafura. Joalokaha litheko tsa betri li ntse li oela, litšenyehelo tsa ho boloka le ho khutlisa libat tse ngata mabapi le litšenyehelo tsa "elektrone tse tharo (li-commatha tsa elektroniki le li-motor.
Sebaka sena se fetohang sa masimong se ka 'matlafatsa makoloi a macha a matla a machafatso, a li etsa hore ba etse litlhoko tse phahameng tse sebetsang, joalo ka lik'hamphani tse nang le matla a sebetsang le bakhanni ba thepa.
Joalokaha litheko tsa betri li ntse li oela, ho reka le ho tsamaisa litšenyehelo tsa likoloi tse ncha tsa thepa e ncha li ka oela, ka tsela eo li ntse li ntlafatsa boiketsetso ba bona. Sesebelisoa sena se lebelletsoe ho hohela lik'hamphani tse ling tsa thepa le baetsi ba motho ba theko e tlase ho amohela likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, ho matlafatsa moeli indastering.
Ntle le moo, mokhoa oa ho theohela ka litheko tsa BetTy o potlakile ho khothaletsa li-automaker le litsi tse amanang le ho ntlafatsa litšebeletso tsa tiiso ea tlhahlobo ea ho reka.
Ntlafatso ea maano a betri ea betri ea betri Ha batho ba ntse ba kena 'marakeng, ba potoloha ea likoloi tsena ba tla eketseha, ba boetse ba khothaletsa mosebetsi oa' maraka le bofokoli.
Ntle le tšusumetso ea litšenyehelo le matla a matla a mmaraka, ho theoha ha theko ea betri le hona ho ka etsa hore ho be le mehlala e atolositsoeng haholoanyane. Hajoale, literaka tsa mabone tse atolositsoeng tsa mabone a mefuta e mengata li na le libeteri tse 100 tsa 100kw tse ntseng li hlaha 'marakeng. Lipuo tsa indasteri li re mehlala ena e bohlokoa ka ho khetheha ho fokotseha ha literaka tsa lebone tse hloekileng tsa motlakase tse hloekileng. Mehlala ea motlakase e hloekileng e theko e phahameng haholo, ha literaka tse bobebe tsa khanya li na le mefuta e telele 'me li loketse litlhoko tse kang tsa lipalangoang le litoropo tsa toropo.
Bokhoni ba mahlakore a mangata a mangata - mefuta e feshene ea maseli a likarolo ho fihlela litlhoko tsa lipapatso tse fapaneng, hammoho le ho theoha ha betri, li ba file boemo bo botle 'marakeng. Joalokaha bareki ba batla tharollo e fapaneng ka ho lekana le litšenyehelo tsa literaka tse tsamaeang ka maoto tse tsamaeang ka maoto.
Ka kakaretso, 'maraka oa koloi oa motlakase o maemong a feto-fetohang a nang le litheko tse oeleng le likhetho tse fetolang bareki.
Ha litšenyehelo tsa libete tsa matla li ntse li fokotseha, moruo oa likoloi tse ncha oa khoebo li tla ntlafala, ho hohela palo e pharaletseng ea basebelisi le tlhokahalo e susumetsang ea 'maraka.
Palo e lebelletsoeng ea mehlala e atolositsoeng e boetse e totobatsa maemo a khoebo ea koloi ea motlakase ho ea kopana le litlhoko tsa lipalami. Ha indasteri e ntse e tsoela pele, ho theha tsamaiso ea litšebeletso tsa molumo le ho reka ho bohlokoa ho fokotsa litšenyehelo le likotsi tsa khoebo, qetellong ho ntlafatsa metsi a likoloi tse ncha tsa thepa e ncha. Bokamoso ba likoloi tsa motlakase li ts'episa, 'me moruo le katleho ke lintho tse tlang pele tse tlang pele ho' maraka oa matla.
Nako ea poso: Dec-10-2024