E le ho fihlela morero oa ho emisa ho rekisa likoloi tsa mafura ka 2035, linaha tsa Europe li fana ka likhothatso bakeng sa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ka litsela tse peli: ka lehlakoreng le leng, likhothatso tsa lekhetho kapa ho lokolloa ha lekhetho, 'me ka lehlakoreng le leng, lithuso kapa lichelete bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tsa tšehetso. pheletso ya ho reka kapa tshebedisong ya sepalangoang.European Union, joalo ka mokhatlo oa mantlha oa moruo oa Europe, e hlahisitse maano a ho tataisa nts'etsopele ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase ho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea linaha tse 27 tseo e leng litho.Austria, Cyprus, France, Greece, Italy le linaha tse ling ka kotloloho ho reka sehokelo sa ho fana ka lithuso tsa chelete, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Finland, Latvia, Slovakia, Sweden, linaha tse supileng ha li fane ka theko le tšebeliso ea likhothaletso, empa ho fana ka litšusumetso tsa lekhetho.
Lintlha tse latelang ke melaoana ea naha ka 'ngoe:
Austria
1.Likoloi tsa khoebo tsa zero-emission liphallelo tsa VAT, tse baloang ho latela theko eohle ea koloi (ho kenyeletsoa 20% VAT le lekhetho la tšilafalo): ≤ 40,000 euro e fokotsehile VAT e feletseng;kakaretso ea theko ea li-euro tse 40,000-80,000, li-euro tse 40,000 tsa pele ntle le VAT;> Li-euro tse 80,000, ha li natefeloe ke melemo ea liphallelo tsa VAT.
2. Likoloi tse sa ntšeng khafiso bakeng sa tšebeliso ea botho li lokolotsoe lekhethong la botho le lekhetho la tšilafalo.
3. Tšebeliso ea lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tse sa sebeliseng mosi ha e lefisoe lekhethong la botho le lekhetho la tšilafalo 'me e natefeloa ke theolelo ea 10%;basebetsi ba lik'hamphani ba sebelisang likoloi tsa k'hamphani tse sa sebeliseng mosi ha ba lefisoe lekhetho.
4. Qetellong ea 2023, basebelisi ka bomong ba rekang mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea motlakase ≥ 60km le theko eohle ≤ 60,000 euros ba ka fumana 3,000 euro khothatso bakeng sa mefuta e hloekileng ea motlakase kapa mafura, le 1,250 euros bakeng sa mefuta e nyalisitsoeng ea plug-in kapa e atolositsoeng.
5. Basebelisi ba rekang pele selemo sa 2023 se fela ba ka natefeloa ke lits'ebeletso tse latelang tsa mantlha: li-euro tse 600 tsa likhoele tse laoloang ka bohlale, li-euro tse 600 tsa mabokose a tjhajang a kentsoeng leboteng (matlo a le mong/habeli), li-euro tse 900 tsa mabokose a tjhajang a kentsoeng leboteng (libaka tsa bolulo. ), le li-euro tse 1,800 tsa liqubu tsa ho tjhaja tse kentsoeng leboteng (lisebelisoa tse kopantsoeng tse sebelisoang e le taolo ea mojaro libakeng tsa bolulo tse felletseng).Tse tharo tsa ho qetela li itšetlehile haholo-holo ka tikoloho ea bolulo.
Belgium
1. Likoloi tse hloekileng tsa motlakase le tsa mafura li natefeloa ke litefiso tse tlase tsa lekhetho (EUR 61.50) Brussels le Wallonia, 'me likoloi tse hloekileng tsa motlakase li lokolotsoe lekhethong la Flanders.
2. Basebedisi ka bomong ba likoloi tse hloekileng tsa motlakase le tsa mafura Brussels le Wallonia ba thabela tekanyo e tlaase ka ho fetisisa ea lekhetho ea 85.27 euro ka selemo, Wallonia ha e lefise lekhetho ho reka mefuta e 'meli e ka holimo ea likoloi,' me lekhetho la motlakase le fokotsehile. ho tloha ho liperesente tse 21 ho isa ho tse 6.
3. Bareki ba likhoebo tsa Flanders le Wallonia le bona ba lokeloa ho fumana likhothaletso tsa lekhetho Brussels bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase le tsa mafura.
4. Bakeng sa bareki ba lik'hamphani, boemo bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa ba liphallelo bo sebelisoa ho mehlala e nang le mocheso oa CO2 ≤ 50g ka k'hilomithara le matla ≥ 50Wh / kg tlas'a maemo a NEDC.
Bulgaria
1. Ke likoloi tsa motlakase feela tse sa lefelloeng lekhetho
Croatia
1. Likoloi tsa motlakase ha li na lekhetho la tšebeliso le lekhetho le khethehileng la tikoloho.
2. Theko ea lithuso tsa koloi e hloekileng ea motlakase li-euro tse 9,291, mefuta e nyalisitsoeng ea plug-in 9.309 li-euro, monyetla o le mong feela oa kopo ka selemo, koloi e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e tlameha ho sebelisoa ka lilemo tse fetang tse peli.
Cyprase
1. Tšebeliso ea motho ka mong ea likoloi tse nang le CO2 e tsoang ka tlase ho 120g ka kilometara e lokolotsoe lekhethong.
2. Ho nkela likoloi sebaka se nang le moea oa CO2 o ka tlase ho 50g ka kilometara mme ha theko e fetang €80,000 e ka tšehetsoa ho fihlela ho €12,000, ho fihla ho € 19,000 bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase feela, le lithuso tsa € 1,000 le tsona li fumaneha bakeng sa ho lahla likoloi tsa khale. .
Riphaboliki ea Czech
1. Likoloi tse hloekileng tsa motlakase kapa likoloi tsa peterole tse ntšang carbon dioxide e ka tlase ho 50g ka k'hilomithara ha li lefelloe litefello tsa ho ngolisa 'me li na le lipoleiti tse khethehileng tse khomaretsoeng.
2.Basebelisi ba botho: likoloi tse hloekileng tsa motlakase le mefuta e nyalisitsoeng ha li lefelloe lekhetho la litsela;likoloi tse nang le likhase tsa CO2 tse ka tlase ho 50g ka k'hilomithara ha li lefelloe litefiso tsa litsela;le nako ea ho theoha ha thepa ea ho tjhaja koloi ea motlakase e khutsufatsoa ho tloha ho lilemo tse 10 ho isa ho tse 5.
3. Phokotso ea lekhetho ea 0.5-1% bakeng sa mefuta ea BEV le PHEV bakeng sa tšebeliso ea poraefete ea tlhaho ea khoebo, le phokotso ea lekhetho la litsela bakeng sa mefuta e meng ea likoloi tsa mafura.
Denmark
1.Likoloi tse sa ntšeng mosi li lefisoa lekhetho la ngoliso ea 40%, ho tloswa lekgetho la ngodiso la DKK 165,000, le DKK 900 ka kWh ya matla a betri (ho fihla ho 45kWh).
2. Likoloi tse nang le mosi o tlase (mesi<50g co2km) are subject to a 55 per cent registration tax, less dkk 47,500 and 900 kwh of battery capacity (up maximum 45kwh).
3. Basebelisi ka bomong ba likoloi le likoloi tse nang le CO2 e ka fihlang ho 58g CO2/km ba rua molemo ho tsoa ho sekhahla se tlase sa halofo ea selemo sa lekhetho sa DKK 370.
Finland
1. Ho tloha ka la 1 Mphalane 2021, likoloi tsa baeti tse sa khathollang li lokolotsoe lekhethong la ngoliso.
2. Likoloi tsa khoebo ha li lefelloe lekhetho la li-euro tse 170 ka khoeli bakeng sa mefuta ea BEV ho tloha 2021 ho isa 2025, 'me ho lefisa likoloi tsa motlakase mosebetsing ha ho na lekhetho la lekhetho.
Fora
1.Motlakase, mefuta e nyalisitsoeng, CNG, LPG le E85 ha e lefelloe litefellong tsa lekhetho kaofela kapa liperesente tse 50, 'me mefuta e nang le motlakase o hloekileng, mafura le li-plug-in tse nyalisitsoeng (tse tsamaeang ka 50km kapa ho feta) li na le lekhetho le leholo-. fokotsehile.
2. Likoloi tsa likhoebo tse ntšang carbon dioxide e ka tlaase ho 60g ka k'hilomithara (ntle le likoloi tsa diesel) ha li na lekhetho la carbon dioxide.
3. Theko ea likoloi tse hloekileng tsa motlakase kapa likoloi tsa peterole, haeba theko ea koloi e sa feteng li-euro tse 47,000, lithuso tsa lelapa la motho ka mong tsa li-euro tse 5,000, lithuso tsa basebelisi ba mekhatlo ea li-euro tse 3,000, haeba e le tse ncha, li ka ipapisa le boleng ba lithuso tsa koloi, ho fihla ho li-euro tse 6,000.
Jeremane
1. Likoloi tse hloekileng tsa motlakase le likoloi tsa hydrogen fuel cell tse ngolisitsoeng pele ho la 31 Tšitoe 2025 li tla fumana topollo ea lekhetho ea lilemo tse 10 ho fihlela la 31 Tšitoe 2030.
2.Ho lokolla likoloi tse nang le CO2 emission ≤95g / km ho tloha lekhetho la selemo le selemo la ho potoloha.
3. Fokotsa lekhetho la lekhetho bakeng sa mefuta ea BEV le PHEV.
4. Bakeng sa karolo ea ho reka, likoloi tse ncha tsa theko e ka tlase ho €40,000 (ho kenyeletsoa) li tla fumana lithuso tsa € 6,750, 'me likoloi tse ncha tsa theko e pakeng tsa €40,000 le €65,000 (ho kenyelelitsoe) li tla fumana thuso ea €4,500, e tla fumaneha feela ho. bareki ka bomong ho tloha ka la 1 Loetse 2023, mme ho tloha ka la 1 Pherekhong 2024, phatlalatso e tla ba thata le ho feta.
Greece
1. Phokotso ea 75% ea lekhetho la ngoliso bakeng sa li-PHEV tse nang le mesi ea CO2 ho fihla ho 50g/km;Phokotso ea 50% ea lekhetho la ngoliso bakeng sa li-HEV le li-PHEV tse nang le mesi ea CO2 ≥ 50g / km.
Mefuta ea 2.HEV e nang le phalliso ≤1549cc e ngolisitsoeng pele ho la 31 Mphalane 2010 ha e lefisoe lekhethong la phallo ea mali, athe li-HEV tse nang le phalliso ≥1550cc tsona li lefisoa lekhetho la 60% la potoloho;likoloi tse nang le tlhahiso ea CO2 ≤90g/km (NEDC) kapa 122g/km (WLTP) li lokolotsoe lekhethong la ho potoloha.
3. Mefuta ea BEV le PHEV e nang le mesi ea CO2 ≤ 50g/km (NEDC kapa WLTP) le theko ea kakaretso ea ≤ li-euro tse 40,000 li lokolotsoe lekhethong la maemo a khethehileng.
4. Bakeng sa ho reka sehokelo, likoloi tse hloekileng tsa motlakase li natefeloa ke 30% ea theko ea thekiso ea theko ea chelete, moeli o kaholimo ke li-euro tse 8,000, haeba pheletso ea bophelo ea lilemo tse fetang 10, kapa lilemo tsa moreki o na le lilemo tse fetang 29, o hloka ho lefa li-euro tse ling tse 1,000;tekesi e hloekileng ea motlakase e natefeloa ke 40% ea theko ea thekiso ea theko ea puseletso ea chelete, moeli o kaholimo oa li-euro tse 17,500, ho hlakoloa ha litekesi tsa khale ho hloka ho lefa li-euro tse ling tse 5,000.
Hungary
1. Li-BEV le li-PHEV li lokeloa ho lokolloa lekhethong.
2. Ho tloha ka la 15 Phuptjane 2020, theko eohle ea li-euro tse 32,000 tsa likoloi tsa motlakase li fana ka lithuso tsa li-euro tse 7,350, theko ea thekiso e pakeng tsa 32,000 ho isa ho 44,000 lithuso tsa li-euro tse 1,500.
Ireland
1. Phokotso ea li-euro tse 5,000 bakeng sa likoloi tse hloekileng tsa motlakase ka theko ea thekiso e sa feteng 40,000 euro, ho feta 50,000 euro ha e na tokelo ea leano la phokotso.
2. Ha ho lekhetho la NOx le lefisoang likoloing tsa motlakase.
3.Bakeng sa basebelisi ka bomong, tekanyo e fokolang ea likoloi tse hloekileng tsa motlakase (li-euro tse 120 ka selemo), tlhahiso ea CO2 ≤ 50g / km PHEV mehlala, fokotsa sekhahla (140 euro ka selemo).
Italy
1. Bakeng sa basebelisi ka bomong, likoloi tse hloekileng tsa motlakase li lokolotsoe lekhethong la lilemo tse 5 ho tloha letsatsing la tšebeliso ea pele, 'me ka mor'a ho fela ha nako ena, 25% ea lekhetho la likoloi tse lekanang tsa peterole li sebetsa;Mefuta ea HEV e tlas'a tekanyo e tlase ea lekhetho (€2.58/kW).
2.Bakeng sa karolo ea ho reka, mefuta ea BEV le PHEV ka theko ≤35,000 euro (ho kenyeletsoa VAT) le tlhahiso ea CO2 ≤20g/km e tšehetsoa ke li-euro tse 3,000;Mefuta ea BEV le PHEV ka theko ≤45,000 li-euro (ho kenyeletsoa VAT) le likhase tsa CO2 lipakeng tsa 21 le 60g/km li tšehelitsoe ka li-euro tse 2,000;
3. Bareki ba lehae ba fumana theolelo ea 80 lekholong ka theko ea theko le ho kenya thepa ea lisebelisoa tse fanoeng bakeng sa ho lefisa likoloi tsa motlakase, ho fihlela ho li-euro tse 1,500.
Latvia
Mefuta ea 1.BEV ha e na tefiso ea pele ea ho ingolisa 'me e natefeloa ke lekhetho la bonyane ba li-euro tse 10.
Luxembourg 1. Ke 50% feela ea lekhetho la tsamaiso le lefisoang likoloi tsa motlakase.
2.Bakeng sa basebelisi ka bomong, likoloi tse se nang letoto li natefeloa ke sekhahla se tlase sa EUR 30 ka selemo.
3. Bakeng sa likoloi tsa lik'hamphani, thuso ea khoeli le khoeli ea 0.5-1.8% ho itšetlehile ka tlhahiso ea CO2.
4. Bakeng sa ho reka sehokelo, mefuta ea BEV e nang le lithuso tse fetang 18kWh (ho kenyeletsoa) tsa li-euro tse 8,000, lithuso tsa 18kWh tsa li-euro tse 3,000;Mefuta ea PHEV ka k'hilomithara e 'ngoe ea tlhahiso ea carbon dioxide ≤ 50g ea thuso ea li-euro tse 2,500.
Malta
1. Bakeng sa basebelisi ka bomong, likoloi tse nang le mocheso oa CO2 ≤100g ka khilomithara li thabela sekhahla se tlaase sa lekhetho.
2. Ho reka sehokelo, mehlala e hloekileng ea motlakase lithuso tsa botho lipakeng tsa 11,000 euros le 20,000 euros.
Netherlands
1. Bakeng sa basebelisi ka bomong, likoloi tse sa ntšeng khafiso ha li lefelloe lekhetho, 'me likoloi tsa PHEV li lefisoa lekhetho la 50%.
2. Basebelisi ba lik'hamphani, 16% tekanyo e fokolang ea lekhetho bakeng sa likoloi tse sa khaoheng, lekhetho le phahameng la likoloi tse hloekileng tsa motlakase ha le fete li-euro tse 30,000, 'me ha ho na thibelo ea likoloi tsa lisele tsa mafura.
Poland
1. Ha ho lekhetho likoloing tsa motlakase tse hloekileng, 'me ha ho lekhetho ho li-PHEV tse ka tlase ho 2000cc mafelong a 2029.
2.Bakeng sa bareki ka bomong le ba likhoebo, thuso ea chelete e fihlang ho PLN 27,000 e fumaneha bakeng sa mefuta e hloekileng ea EV le likoloi tsa peterole tse rekiloeng ka har'a PLN 225,000.
Portugal
Mefuta ea 1.BEV ha e na lekhetho;Mefuta ea PHEV e nang le marang-rang a hloekileng a motlakase ≥50km le likhase tsa CO2<50g>50km le likhahla tsa CO2 ≤50g/km li fuoa phokotso ea lekhetho ea 40%.
2. Basebelisi ba poraefete ho reka sehlopha sa M1 likoloi tsa motlakase tse hloekileng theko e phahameng ea li-euro tse 62,500, lithuso tsa li-euro tse 3,000, tse lekanyelitsoeng ho e le 'ngoe.
Slovakia
1. Likoloi tse hloekileng tsa motlakase ha li lefelloe lekhetho, ha likoloi tsa mafura le likoloi tsa motlakase li lefisoa lekhetho la 50%.
Spain
1. Ho lokoloha ho "lekhetho le khethehileng" bakeng sa likoloi tse nang le CO2 e hlahisoang ≤ 120g/km, le ho lokolloa lekhethong la VAT Lihlekehlekeng tsa Canary bakeng sa likoloi tse tsamaisoang ka tsela e 'ngoe (mohlala, li-bevs, fcevs, phevs, EREVs le li-hevs) tse nang le CO2 emission ≤km 110g/km. .
2. Bakeng sa basebelisi ka bomong, phokotso ea 75 lekholong ea lekhetho likoloing tse hloekileng tsa motlakase metseng e meholo e kang Barcelona, Madrid, Valencia le Zaragoza.
3. Bakeng sa basebelisi ba likoporasi, li-BEV le li-PHEV tse theko e tlase ho li-euro tse 40,000 (ho kenyeletsoa) li ka fokotsoa ka 30% ea lekhetho la lekhetho la motho;Li-HEV tse theko e tlase ho li-euro tse 35,000 (ho kenyelelitsoe) li ka fokotsoa ka 20%.
Sweden
1. Lekhetho le tlase la litsela (SEK 360) bakeng sa makoloi a se nang mosi le li-PHEV har'a basebelisi ka bomong.
2. Liphesente tse 50 tsa phokotso ea lekhetho (ho fihla ho SEK 15,000) bakeng sa mabokose a ho tjhaja EV ea lapeng, le lithuso tsa $ 1 bilione bakeng sa ho kenya thepa ea ho tjhaja AC bakeng sa baahi ba meaho ea lifolete.
Iceland
1. Phokotso ea VAT le ho lokolloa ha mefuta ea BEV le HEV nakong ea theko, ha ho VAT theko ea thekiso e fihlang ho li-euro tse 36,000, VAT e felletseng holim'a seo.
2. Tokollo ea VAT bakeng sa liteishene tsa ho tjhaja le ho kenya liteishene tsa ho tjhaja.
Switzerland
1. Likoloi tsa motlakase ha li lefelloe lekhetho la koloi.
2. Bakeng sa basebelisi ka bomong le ba lik'hamphani, canton ka 'ngoe e fokotsa kapa e lokolla lekhetho la lipalangoang ka nako e itseng ho latela tšebeliso ea mafura (CO2/km).
united kingdom
1. Sekhahla se fokolitsoeng sa lekhetho bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase le likoloi tse nang le mocheso oa CO2 ka tlase ho 75 g/km.
Nako ea poso: Jul-24-2023