Khomishene ea Europe e khothalelitse ho phahamisa litefiso hoMakoloi a Machaena a China(Evs), motsamao o moholo o hlahisitseng ngangisano ka indasteri ea likoloi. Qeto ena e hlaha ho hola ka potlako ea indasteri ea koloi ea China, e tlisitseng khatello ea tlholisano ho indasteri ea likoloi tsa lehae. Setsebi sa likoloi tsa koloi ea China se ntse se tsoela pele ho fumana lithuso tse ngata tsa mmuso, lipatlisiso tse kopaneng tsa komishene li senotse, litloaelo tsa ho tiisa litsi tsa thepa le monyetla oa tsona oa tlholisano.
Phello e kamora hore litefiso tse reriloeng li entsoe. Ha EU e ikemiselitse ho sireletsa 'maraka oa eona oa lapeng, lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa likoloi sebakeng se bontšitse khanyetso ea litefiso tse phahameng. Baeta-pele ba indasteri ba lumela hore mehato e joalo e ka lematsa likhamphani tsa Europe ka nako ea Europe ka nako e joalo. Boholo ba litšenyehelo tsa likoloi tsa motlakase li ne li nyahamisa bareki hore ba ka emisa mekhoa e meng ea EU ea EU ea EU le ho fokotsa li-carbon.
China e arabile litlhahiso tsa EU ka ho etela lipuisano le lipuisano. Baofisiri ba Machaena ba ile ba hatisa hore ho fana ka litefiso tse ling ho ke ke ha rarolla bothata ba motheo, empa ho e-na le ho fokolisa bofokoli ba mantlha, empa ba tla fokolisa boitšepo ba motheo le ho sebelisana 'moho le balekane ba Europe. Ba khothalelitse EU ho bontša thato ea lipolotiki, ba khutlele lipuisanong tse hahabang, 'me ba rarolla likhohlano tsa khoebo ka kutloisiso le tšekamelo ea bobeli.
Tsitso ea khoebo e kentsoeng ka morao ho likoloi tse ncha tsa matla a motlakase, tse nkang mahlale a mangata ho kenyeletsa le likoloi tsa motlakase tse sa tsoakoang. Ho sebelisa mafura a sa tloaelehang le mahlale a tsoetseng pele, likoloi tsena li kentse letsoho liphetoho tse kholo lefapheng la likoloi. Melemo ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li etsa hore ba etse karolo ea bohlokoa ea phetoho ea sechaba se talafetseng.
E 'ngoe ea likarolo tse makatsang ka ho fetisisa tsa likoloi tsa motlakase tsa motlakase ke bokhoni ba bona ba zero. Likoloi tsena li itšetlehile feela ka matla a motlakase mme ha ho na khase e khathollang nakong ea ts'ebetso, ka ho etsa tšitiso ea moea e fokotsang tikolohong ea moea. Sena se le teng le boitekong ba lefats'e ba ho loantša phetoho ea maemo a leholimo le ho khothaletsa ho phela ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng.
Ntle le moo, likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li na le litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa tšebeliso ea tšebeliso ea litsise tse matla. Patlisiso e bontša hore likoloi tsa motlakase li sebetsa hantle haholo ho feta li-enjini tsa peterole tsa peterole. Ha oli e sa sebetsoang e hloekisoa, e fetotsoe hore e be motlakase, ebe e sebelisoa ho qosa libete, tšebeliso ea matla ka kakaretso e sebetsa hantle ho feta mokhoa oa setso oa peterole. Ts'ebetso ena ha se feela bareki ba basebelisi ka ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso ea ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tse pharalletseng ba ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka ho itšetleha ka meqomo ea khale.
Mokhoa o bonolo oa Tsamaiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase ke monyetla o mong oa bohlokoa. Ka ho felisa tlhokahalo ea likarolo tsa mafura, enjine ea motlakase, likoloi tsa motlakase li fana ka sebopeho se nolofatsang, ho ts'epahala ho eketsehileng. Liphapiso tsena tse bonolo tse nang le mekhoa e rarahaneng e fumanoang ka har'a likoloi tsa enjine ea nako e telele, ho etsa likoloi tsa motlakase bakeng sa bahlahisi le bareki.
Ntle le melemo ea tikoloho, boemo ba lerata ha bo laoloa ka matla bo fokotsehile haholo. Ts'ebetso e khutsitseng ea likoloi tsa motlakase e ntlafatsa phihlello ea motlakase mme e thusa ho theha tikoloho e ntle ka hare le ka ntle ho koloi. Karolo ena e khahla haholo libakeng tsa litoropo moo tšilafalo ea lerata ke mohopolo o ntseng o tšoenyeha.
Ho fapa-fapaneng ha lisebelisoa tse tala tse sebelisetsoang ho hlahisa motlakase bakeng sa likoloi tsena ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba tsona. Motlakase o ka tsoa mehloling ea mantlha ea matla, ho kopanyelletsa le lisebelisoa tse ncha tse kang mashala, ho na le matla a nyutlelie le hydroelectric. Batho ba fapaneng ba hanela matšoenyeho ka ho etsa lintho tse mabapi le oli le ho tšehetsa phetoho ho sebaka se matla haholoanyane.
Qetellong, likoloi tsa motlakase tse kopanang le motlakase li ka tlisa melemo ea moruo. Ka ho tjhaja nakong ea lihora tse sa feleng, likoloi tsa motlakase li ka thusa phepelo ea ho leka-lekana le ho batla ho phethola le ho ipheta ka mokhoa o matlafatsang. Bokakhoni boo ha bo ntlafatse feela bohato ba ho hlahisa matla empa bo boetse bo eketsa ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa matla, re tla rua molemo oa bareki le ba matla.
Ka kakaretso, ha litefiso tse phahameng tsa EU li hlahisitse lipotso tsa motlakase mabapi le matla a machabeng le matla a tlholisano, ho hlokahala ho lemoha mangolo a pharalletseng a li-acertuc tsa a sebetsang. Melemo ea likoloi tsena - ho tsoaloa ha zero le katleho e phahameng ea matla ho ea kahong e bonolo le lerata le tlase ho sechaba se takiloeng se matla. Joalokaha EU le China e tsamaea litaba tse thata tsa khoebo, puisano e khothatsang le tšebelisano e bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore mahlama a koloi a motlakase oa motlakase.
Nako ea poso: Oct-12-2024