Ho phahama ha 'maraka oa lefats'e: ho phahama ha likoloi tse ncha tsa matla China
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ts'ebetso ea Sechaenalikoloi tse ncha tsa matlaho'maraka oa lefats'e o bile o hlollang, haholo-holo Asia Boroa-bochabela, Europe le Amerika Boroa, moo bareki ba chesehelang lihlahisoa tsa Chaena. Thailand le Singapore, bareki ba koloka bosiu bo le bong ho reka koloi ea machaena e ncha ea matla; Europe, thekiso ea BYD ka April e ile ea feta Tesla ka lekhetlo la pele, e bontša tlhōlisano e matla ea 'maraka; ’me Brazil, mabenkele a rekisang likoloi tsa mofuta oa Machaena a tletse ka batho, ’me hangata ho bonoa litšoantšo tse rekisoang haholo.
Ho ea ka Mokhatlo oa Chaena oa Baetsi ba Likoloi, thepa ea Chaena ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase e tla fihla ho limilione tse 1.203 ka 2023, e leng keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 77.6%. Ho lebelletsoe hore palo ena e tla nyolohela ho limilione tse 1.284 ka 2024, e leng keketseho ea 6.7%. Fu Bingfeng, motlatsi oa motlatsi oa mopresidente le mongoli kakaretso oa Mokhatlo oa China oa Baetsi ba Likoloi, o boletse hore likoloi tse ncha tsa China li eketsehile ho tloha ho letho ho ea ho ntho e itseng, ho tloha ho tse nyenyane ho ea ho tse kholo, 'me li atlehile ho fetola monyetla oa tsona oa pele hore e be khoebo e etellang pele, e khothalletsang tsoelo-pele ea lefats'e ea likoloi tse ncha tse bohlale tsa marang-rang.
Multi-dimensional drive: resonance ea theknoloji, leano le mmaraka
Lithekiso tse chesang tsa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla a Machaena mose ho maoatle ha li kotsi, empa ke phello ea phello e kopantsoeng ea lintlha tse ngata. Ntlha ea pele, baetsi ba likoloi ba Machaena ba finyelletse katleho ea theknoloji ea mantlha, haholo-holo tšimong ea likoloi tsa li-plug-in hybrid, 'me thekiso e tsoetse pele ho phahama. Taba ea bobeli, likoloi tse ncha tsa machaena li na le litšenyehelo tse phahameng haholo, ka lebaka la indasteri ea likoloi tse ncha tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, 'me theko ea likarolo e fokotsehile haholo. Ho feta moo, pokello ea theknoloji ea baetsi ba likoloi ba Machaena tšimong ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla e feta hole ea bahlolisani ba tsoang kantle ho naha, e leng ho etsang hore lihlahisoa tsa China li tsoelepele ho rekisoa limmarakeng tsa mose ho maoatle, 'me thekiso e bile e fetisitse likoloi tse kholo tsa setso tse kang Toyota le Volkswagen.
Tšehetso ea leano hape ke ntlha ea bohlokoa ho khothaletseng thomello ea kantle ho naha ea likoloi tse ncha tsa China tsa matla. Ka 2024, Lekala la Khoebo le mafapha a mang a robong ka kopanelo le ile la fana ka "Maikutlo a ho Tšehetsa Nts'etsopele ea Bophelo bo Botle ba Tšebelisano ea Khoebo ea Likoloi tse Ncha", e faneng ka tšehetso e fapaneng bakeng sa indasteri e ncha ea likoloi tsa motlakase, ho kenyelletsa le ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba khoebo ea machabeng, ho ntlafatsa tsamaiso ea machaba ea thepa, le ho matlafatsa tšehetso ea lichelete. Ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha maano ana ho fane ka ditiisetso tse matla bakeng sa thomello ya kantle ho naha ya makoloi a matjha a matla a China.
Ntlafatso ea leano ho tloha ho "themello ea thepa" ho ea ho "ho etsoa ha naha"
Ha tlhoko ea 'maraka e ntse e hola, tsela eo baetsi ba likoloi ba Machaena ba eang mose ho maoatle le eona e ntse e fetoha ka khutso. Ho tloha mohlaleng o fetileng oa khoebo o shebaneng le lihlahisoa, butle-butle e fetohetse tlhahisong ea lehae le likhoebo tse kopanetsoeng. Changan Automobile e thehile feme ea eona ea pele ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla mose ho maoatle Thailand, mme feme ea likoloi tsa baeti ea BYD e Cambodia e se e tla qala tlhahiso. Ntle le moo, Yutong e tla qala feme ea eona ea pele ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase kantle ho naha ka Tšitoe 2024, e tšoaeang hore baetsi ba likoloi ba China ba tebisa sebopeho sa bona 'marakeng oa lefatše.
Mabapi le mekhoa ea ho aha le ho bapatsa, baetsi ba likoloi ba Machaena ba ntse ba hlahloba ka mafolofolo maano a ho aha libaka. Ka mokhoa oa eona oa khoebo o feto-fetohang, Xpeng Motors e koahetse ka potlako ho feta 90% ea 'maraka oa Europe mme e hapile' mampoli oa thekiso 'marakeng oa likoloi tse hloekileng tsa motlakase tse bohareng ho isa ho tse holimo. Ka nako e ts'oanang, baetsi ba likarolo le bafani ba litšebeletso le bona ba qalile leeto la bona la mose ho maoatle. CATL, Honeycomb Energy le lik'hamphani tse ling li hahile lifeme mose ho maoatle, 'me bahlahisi ba liqubu tse lefisang le bona ba ntse ba kenya litšebeletso tsa lehae ka mafolofolo.
Zhang Yongwei, motlatsi oa molula-setulo oa Mokhatlo oa China Electric Vehicle 100, o boletse hore nakong e tlang, baetsi ba likoloi ba Machaena ba lokela ho beha tlhahiso e eketsehileng 'marakeng, ba sebelisane le lik'hamphani tsa lehae ka mekhatlo e kopanetsoeng,' me ba hlokomele mohlala o mocha oa "o na le 'na, ke na le uena" ho khothalletsa tsoelo-pele ea machaba ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla. 2025 e tla ba selemo sa bohlokoa bakeng sa "ntlafatso e ncha ea machaba" ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla tsa China, 'me baetsi ba likoloi ba hloka ho sebelisa tlhahiso e tsoetseng pele le lihlahisoa ho sebeletsa' maraka oa lefats'e.
Ka bokhutšoanyane, katoloso e ncha ea koloi ea matla ea China mose ho maoatle e kena nakong e ntle haholo. Ka mahlale a macha a theknoloji, maano le 'maraka, lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tsa China li tla tsoelapele ho ngola likhaolo tse ncha' marakeng oa lefatše.
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Nako ea poso: Jul-09-2025