Lilemong tsa morao tjena, boemo ba likoloi lefatšeng ka bophara bo fetohilelikoloi tse ncha tsa matla (NEVs), 'me Chaena e fetohile sebapali se matla tšimong ena. Shanghai Enhard e entse tsoelo-pele e kholo 'marakeng oa likoloi tse ncha tsa khoebo tsa matla ka ho sebelisa mokhoa o mocha o kopanyang "China phepelo ea thepa + kopano ea Europe + 'maraka oa lefats'e". Mokhoa ona oa leano ha o arabele feela liqholotso tse hlahisoang ke leano la EU la tefiso ea khabone, empa hape o ntlafatsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso ka bokhoni ba kopano ea lehae Europe. Ha lefatše le ntse le ikitlaelletsa ho sebetsana le phetoho ea maemo a leholimo le ho batla litharollo tsa moshoelella, ho lemoha tsoelo-pele ea Chaena lebaleng la likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase ho bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa ho khothaletsa tšebelisano ea machaba lebaleng lena la bohlokoa.
Melemo ea China ea thekenoloji le moruo likoloing tse ncha tsa matla
Boemo bo ka sehloohong ba Chaena lefapheng la likoloi tse ncha tsa matla bo bonahala ka matla a eona a theknoloji, haholo-holo theknoloji ea betri, mekhoa ea ho khanna ea motlakase le litlhophiso tse bohlale. Mohlala, mofuta oa lebasetere oa Lynk & Co 08 EM-P oa mofuta o phahameng oa plug-in o na le mefuta e mengata ea motlakase e fetang lik'hilomithara tse 200 tlasa maemo a WLTP, e fetang lik'hilomithara tse 50-120 tsa mefuta e teng ea Europe. Molemo ona oa thekenoloji ha o ntlafatse feela phihlelo ea ho khanna ea bareki ba Europe, empa hape o beha letšoao le lecha bakeng sa indasteri. Ntle le moo, baetsi ba likoloi ba Machaena le bona ba maemong a etelletseng pele mesebetsing e bohlale joalo ka ho khanna ba ikemetseng le marang-rang a likoloi, ka hona ba phahamisa maemo a tekheniki a likoloi tse ncha tsa matla tsa Europe.
Ho ea ka pono ea moruo, likoloi tse ncha tsa China ke khetho e ntle bakeng sa bareki ba Europe. Ka ketane e tsoetseng pele ea indasteri le moruo oa maemo, baetsi ba Machaena ba ka hlahisa likoloi tsa boleng bo holimo ka theko e tlase. Ka mohlala,BYDTheko ea Haibao e ka tlase ho 15% ho feta Tesla's Model 3, e leng khetho e ntle bakeng sa bareki ba amehileng ka litšenyehelo. Phuputso ea morao-rao e entsoeng ke BOVAG, mokhatlo oa Dutch Automotive industry, e bontšitse hore lihlahisoa tsa Chaena li hapa mohau oa bareki ba Europe ka potlako ka lebaka la leano la bona la ho sebetsa ka litšenyehelo tse phahameng. Monyetla ona oa moruo ha o ruise bareki feela, empa hape o kenya letsoho kholong e akaretsang ea 'maraka oa likoloi tse ncha tsa Europe.
Melemo ea tikoloho le tlholisano ea 'maraka
Ho kena ha likoloi tse ncha tsa machaena 'marakeng oa Europe ho tsamaellana le sepheo se seholo sa tikoloho sa kontinente. Europe e behile melao e thata ea ho felisa likoloi tsa mafura ka 2035, 'me ho hlahisoa ha likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase tsa Machaena ho file bareki ba Europe mekhoa e mengata ea ho tsamaea e tala, kahoo ho potlakisa ts'ebetso ea phetoho ea matla sebakeng seo. Tšebelisano lipakeng tsa bahlahisi ba Machaena le litekanyetso tsa Europe e khothaletsa tikoloho e tšoarellang e ruisang mahlakore ka bobeli le ho kenya letsoho boitekong ba lefats'e ba ts'ireletso ea tikoloho.
Ho feta moo, maemo a tlholisano a 'maraka oa likoloi oa Europe a ntse a fetoha, ka lihlahisoa tsa setso tse kang Volkswagen, BMW le Mercedes-Benz li tobane le tlholisano e matla le ho feta ho tsoa ho likoloi tse ncha tsa matla tsa China. Lihlahisoa tse kang Weilai le Xiaopeng li hapa tšepo ea bareki ka mekhoa e mecha ea khoebo e kang liteishene tsa ho fapanyetsana ha betri le lits'ebeletso tsa lehae. Bahlahisi ba Machaena ba fana ka mefuta e mengata ea lihlahisoa, ho tloha ho likoloi tsa li-plug-in hybrid ho ea ho likoloi tse hloekileng tsa motlakase, tse fanang ka likhetho tse fapaneng tsa bareki ba Europe, ho khothalletsa ho fapanyetsana ha 'maraka le ho senya monopoly ea lihlahisoa tse thehiloeng sebakeng seo.
Ho matlafatsa liketane tsa phepelo tsa Europe
Tšusumetso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla a China ha e felle feela thekisong ea likoloi, empa hape e khothalletsa nts'etsopele ea liketane tsa phepelo ea lehae Europe. Baetsi ba libeteri tsa Machaena, ba kang CATL le Guoxuan High-tech, ba thehile lifeme Europe, ba theha mesebetsi ea lehae le ho fana ka tšehetso ea theknoloji. Tsoelopele ena ea lehae ea ketane ea indasteri ha e fokotse feela litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla tsa Europe, empa hape e ntlafatsa tlholisano ea bona ea lefats'e. Ka ho kopanya melemo ea thekenoloji ea Chaena le litekanyetso tsa tlhahiso ea Europe, ho theiloe mochine oa tšebelisano-'moho ho khothaletsa boqapi le katleho indastering ea likoloi.
Ha Shanghai Enhard e ntse e tsoela pele ho tebisa moralo oa eona oa leano maemong a lichelete, leano la tšebelisano 'moho le mmaraka oa lichelete oa Hong Kong le lona le ntse le khothaletsoa ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba phano ea liodara tsa lefats'e le ts'ebetso. Ts'ebetso ena ea leano e totobatsa bohlokoa ba tšebelisano ea machaba lefapheng la likoloi tse ncha tsa matla 'me e ipiletsa ho linaha ho pota lefatše ho lemoha le ho kenya letsoho mokhoeng ona oa phetoho.
Kopa ho tsebahala lefatšeng ka bophara le ho nka karolo
Khatelo-pele ea Chaena likoloing tse ncha tsa matla ha se feela katleho ea naha; e emela khato ea lefatše lohle e lebisang ho lipalangoang tse tšoarellang. Ha linaha li ntse li loantšana le liqholotso tse matla tsa phetoho ea tlelaemete le tšenyeho ea tikoloho, sechaba sa machaba se tlameha ho lemoha bohlokoa ba tlatsetso ea China 'marakeng oa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla. Ka ho khothaletsa tšebelisano-'moho le ho arolelana mekhoa e metle, linaha li ka sebetsa 'moho ho aha bokamoso bo botala.
Qetellong, kananelo ea machaba ea likoloi tse ncha tsa machaena ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho khothaletsa tharollo e tsitsitseng ea lipalangoang lefatšeng ka bophara. Maano a macha a amohetsoeng ke lik'hamphani tse kang Shanghai Enhard, a kopantsoe le melemo ea thekenoloji, moruo le tikoloho ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase tsa China, li etsa hore e be libapali tsa bohlokoa lefapheng la likoloi tsa lefatše. Ha re ntse re habile bokamoso bo tsitsitseng haholoanyane, linaha li tlameha ho kenya letsoho mokhoeng ona oa machaba le ho lemoha bokhoni ba likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ho fetola tsela eo re tsamaeang ka eona le ho kenya letsoho ho polanete e phetseng hantle.
Nako ea poso: Mar-13-2025