Tšehetso ea maano le tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji
Ho kopanya boemo ba eona 'marakeng oa likoloi tsa lefatše, Lekala la China la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso (MIIT) le phatlalalitse mohato o moholo oa ho matlafatsa ts'ehetso ea maano a ho kopanya le ho atolosa melemo ea tlhōlisano eakoloi e ncha ea matla (NEV)indasteri. Mohato ona o kenyelletsa ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho potlakisang lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea likarolo tsa bohlokoa joalo ka lisebelisoa tsa betri ea motlakase, li-chips tsa likoloi, le lienjine tse sebetsang hantle tsa lebasetere. Ntle le moo, MIIT e tla khothaletsa ho kopanngoa ha makoloi a bohlale a hokahantsoeng tikolohong ea lipalangoang, ka merero ea ho phahamisa maemo le ho amohela ka maemo ho hlahisoa ha mefuta ea ho khanna e ikemetseng ea Level 3 (L3). Likhatelo-pele tsena ha li etse hore China e be moetapele oa theknoloji e ncha ea likoloi tsa matla, empa hape e behela linaha tse ling mohlala.
Ho lefisa meaho le kholo ea 'maraka
National Energy Administration (NEA) e bolela esale pele hore bofelong ba 2024, China e tla ba le kakaretso ea lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja tse limilione tse 12.818, kholo e tsotehang ea selemo le selemo ea 49.1%. Keketseho e phatlohileng ea lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja e bohlokoa ho ts'ehetsa 'maraka o ntseng o hola oa likoloi tse ncha. NEA e ikemiselitse ho sebetsana le likheo tse teng tsa ho lefisa lisebelisoa tsa motheo ha li ntse li khothalletsa mekhoa e mecha ea theknoloji e ncha le mekhoa ea khoebo indastering ea ho lefisa. Ho tloha ka Hlakubele 2023, ho kengoa ts'ebetsong ha leano la khale-bakeng le lecha ho hlahisitse likopo tse fetang limilione tse 1.769 bakeng sa lithuso tsa thekiso ea likoloi, 'me thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase e feta limilione tse 2.05, e leng keketseho ea 34% ho feta selemo se fetileng. Matla ana ha a bonts'e feela kamohelo e ntseng e hola ea bareki ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase, empa hape e totobatsa monyetla oa kholo e eketsehileng ea moruo le tlhahiso ea mesebetsi liindastering tse amanang le tsona.
Tšusumetso ea Lefatše le Tšebelisano ea Machaba
Moetso o mocha oa nts'etsopele ea likoloi tsa motlakase oa China o hohetse tlhokomelo ea lefats'e, 'me litsebi sebokeng sa morao tjena li ile tsa totobatsa monyetla oa hore linaha tse ling li ithute ho tsona. Mokhatlo oa Machaba a Kopaneng o hlokometse hore 'maraka o mocha oa likoloi oa lefatše o eketsehile ka makhetlo a robeli lilemong tse' nè tse fetileng, 'me ponelopele e bontša hore ka 2024, thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha e tla ikarabella bakeng sa 20% ea thekiso ea likoloi lefatšeng ka bophara, eo ho feta 60% e tla tsoa Chaena. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, linaha tse kang Thailand le Korea Boroa le tsona li bone kholo e kholo ea thekiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase, athe Europe e tobane le ho fokotseha. Joalokaha Katrin, motsamaisi oa Lefapha la Lipalangoang la Komisi ea Machaba a Kopaneng ea Moruo le Sechaba bakeng sa Asia le Pacific, a boletse, lekhalo lena le totobatsa tlhokahalo ea tšebelisano ea machaba ho finyella lipakane tsa boemo ba leholimo. Ho fihlela lipheo tse behiloeng ke Tumellano ea Paris, 60% ea thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha lefatšeng ka bophara e tlameha ho ba likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase ka 2030.
China e ikemiselitse ho romela likoloi tsa motlakase tsa boleng bo holimo, tse ka bapalang karolo ea bohlokoa ho thusa linaha tse ling ho fetola lipalangoang tsa motlakase. Ka ho arolelana boitsebelo ba eona ba lipatlisiso, nts'etsopele le tlhahiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, China e ka khothaletsa tsoelo-pele ea thekenoloji le boiqapelo lefatšeng ka bophara. Tšebelisano e joalo e ke ke ea ntlafatsa feela tlholisano ea machaba, empa hape e ka khothaletsa mefuta-futa ea moruo le kholo e tsitsitseng indastering ea likoloi.
Ho tšehetsa lipakane tsa boemo ba leholimo lefatšeng ka bophara
Tumellano ya Paris e ipiletsa hore dinaha di nke kgato hanghang ho fokotsa ho tshwaswa ha gase e bakang mocheso, mme matsapa a matjha a China a tsamaisang matla a motlakase a tsamaellana le dipheo tsena tsa maemo a lehodimo tsa lefatshe. Ka ho fana ka likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase linaheng tse ling, Chaena e ka ba thusa ho finyella lipakane tsa bona tsa ho fokotsa mocheso 'me kahoo ba kenya letsoho ntoeng ea lefats'e khahlanong le phetoho ea maemo a leholimo. Mokhatlo oa Machaba a Kopaneng oa Asia-Pacific Vehicle Vehicle Initiative o ikemiselitse ho khothaletsa phapanyetsano ea tsebo har'a linaha tseo e leng litho le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea maano a naha a likoloi tsa motlakase. Boikitlaetso bona bo totobatsa bohlokoa ba ho nka khato e kopanetsoeng mabapi le ho rarolla mathata a boemo ba leholimo le ho totobatsa boetapele ba China phetohong ea lefatše ea lipalangoang tse tšoarellang.
Ntlafatsa tlhokomeliso ea tšebeliso e tala
Ha China e ntse e tsoela pele ho khothaletsa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, tlhokomeliso ea tšebeliso e tala 'marakeng oa machaba e ntse e eketseha. Ka ho beha pele nts'etsopele ea moshoelella le lihlahisoa tse baballang tikoloho, China e khothaletsa bareki ba lefats'e ho amohela likoloi tse ncha tsa matla. Phetoho ena ea boitšoaro ba bareki e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho khothaletsa mokhoa oa lefats'e oa tšebeliso e tala, e leng ntho ea bohlokoa ho finyella lipakane tsa nako e telele tsa nts'etsopele ea nako e telele.
Ha re phethela
Ka bokhuts'oane, mokhoa o mabifi oa China oa ho nts'etsapele indasteri ea eona e ncha ea likoloi tsa motlakase ha oa ka oa fetola 'maraka oa lehae feela, empa o bile le phello e kholo sechabeng sa machabeng. Ka tšehetso ea maano, tsoelo-pele ea thekenoloji, le boitlamo ba tšebelisano-'moho ea lefats'e, China e ipeha boemong ba ho ba moetapele oa phetoho ea ho hloekisa lipalangoang tsa matla. Ha lefatše le ntse le tobane le mathata a phetoho ea maemo a leholimo, lenaneo le lecha la likoloi tsa matla la China le fana ka tsela e ts'episang ho isa bokamosong bo tsitsitseng le bo baballang matla. Ka ho arolelana boitsebelo le lisebelisoa tsa eona, China e ka thusa linaha tse ling ho potlakisa liphetoho tsa tsona, 'me qetellong li thehe polanete e tala bakeng sa meloko e tlang.
Mohala / WhatsApp:+8613299020000
Lengolo-tsoibila:edautogroup@hotmail.com
Nako ea poso: Apr-14-2025