Thepa e tsoang kantle e fihlile rekoto e holimo ho sa tsotellehe tšokelo ea litefiso
Lintlha tsa morao-rao tsa meetlo li bontša keketseho e kholo ea thepa ea likoloi tsa motlakase (EV) ho tloha ho baetsi ba Chaena ho ea European Union (EU). Ka Loetse 2023, lihlahisoa tsa likoloi tsa China li ile tsa romela likoloi tsa motlakase tse 60,517 linaheng tse 27 tsa litho tsa EU, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 61%. Palo ena ke boemo ba bobeli bo phahameng ka ho fetesisa ba thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha 'me e ka tlase ho tlhoro e fihletsoeng ka Mphalane 2022, ha likoloi tse 67,000 li ne li romelloa kantle ho naha. Keketseho ea thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha e tla ha European Union e phatlalatsa merero ea ho beha litefiso tse eketsehileng tsa kantle ho likoloi tsa motlakase tse entsoeng ke China, mohato o phahamisitseng matšoenyeho har'a ba amehang indastering.
Qeto ea EU ea ho qala lipatlisiso tse hanyetsanang mabapi le likoloi tsa motlakase tsa China e phatlalalitsoe ka molao ka Mphalane 2022, e tsamaellanang le tlhoro e fetileng ea thekiso ea kantle ho naha. Ka la 4 Mphalane, 2023, linaha tseo e leng litho tsa EU li ile tsa khetha ho lefisa litefiso tse eketsehileng tsa ho reka kantle ho naha tse fihlang ho 35% likoloing tsena. Linaha tse 10 ho kenyeletsoa Fora, Italy le Poland li tšehetse mohato ona. Ha China le EU li ntse li tsoela pele ka lipuisano mabapi le tharollo e 'ngoe ea litefiso tsena, tse lebelletsoeng ho qala ho sebetsa mafelong a Mphalane. Leha ho na le litefiso tse tlang, ho eketseha ha thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ho fana ka maikutlo a hore baetsi ba makoloi ba China ba ntse ba batla ho fumana 'maraka oa Europe pele ho mehato e mecha.
Ho tiea ha likoloi tsa motlakase tsa China 'marakeng oa lefatše
Ho tiea ha li-EV tsa Machaena ka lebaka la litefiso tse ka bang teng ho totobatsa kamohelo ea tsona e ntseng e hola le ho ananeloa indastering ea lefatše ea khoebo ea likoloi. Le ha litefiso tsa EU li ka baka mathata, ha ho na monyetla oa ho thibela baetsi ba likoloi ba Machaena ho kena kapa ho holisa boteng ba bona 'marakeng oa Europe. Li-EV tsa China hangata li theko e boima ho feta balekane ba tsona ba malapeng empa li ntse li le theko e tlase ho feta mefuta e mengata e fanoang ke bahlahisi ba lehae ba Europe. Leano lena la litheko le etsa hore likoloi tsa motlakase tsa China e be khetho e khahlang bakeng sa bareki ba batlang mekhoa e meng e se nang tikoloho ntle le ho sebelisa chelete e ngata.
Ho feta moo, melemo ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ha se litheko feela. Likoloi tsa motlakase haholo-holo li sebelisa motlakase kapa haedrojene e le mohloli oa matla, ho fokotsa haholo ho itšetleha ka libeso tsa khale. Phetoho ena ha e thuse feela ho fokotsa phetoho ea maemo a leholimo ka ho fokotsa ho ntšoa ha likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše, empa e boetse e lumellana le boiteko ba lefatše lohle ba ho fetela mehloling e tsitsitseng ea matla. Matla a matla a likoloi tsa motlakase a ntlafatsa boipiletso ba bona le ho feta, ha ba ntse ba fetola matla hore e be matla ka mokhoa o atlehileng ho feta likoloi tse tloaelehileng tsa peterole, kahoo li fokotsa tšebeliso e khethehileng ea matla.
Tsela ea ho tšoarella le ho tsebahala lefatšeng ka bophara
Ho phahama ha likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ha se mokhoa feela; E emela phetoho ea mantlha e lebisang botsitso indastering ea likoloi. Ha lefatše le ntse le loantšana le phephetso e potlakileng ea phetoho ea maemo a leholimo, ho amoheloa ha likoloi tsa motlakase ho nkoa e le mohato oa bohlokoa oa ho finyella sehlohlolo sa carbon le ho se nke lehlakore ha carbon. Likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li ka sebelisa motlakase ho tsoa mehloling ea matla a ka nchafatsoang joalo ka matla a letsatsi le a moea, ka hona ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea mehloli ena ea matla e tšoarellang. Likamano pakeng tsa likoloi tsa motlakase le matla a tsosolositsoeng li bohlokoa ho potlakisa phetoho ho tsamaiso ea matla e tsitsitseng haholoanyane.
Ka bokhutšoanyane, leha qeto ea EU ea ho lefisa litefiso ho li-EV tsa China e ka baka mathata a nakoana, tebello ea nako e telele bakeng sa baetsi ba EV ba China e ntse e le matla. Keketseho e kholo ea thepa e romelloang kantle ka Loetse 2023 e bonts'a kananelo ea lefats'e ea melemo ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase. Ha indasteri ea likoloi e ntse e tsoela pele ho fetoha, melemo ea likoloi tsa motlakase, ho tloha ho sireletsa tikoloho ho ea ho matla a matla, e tla phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho theha bokamoso ba lipalangoang. Katoloso e ke keng ea qojoa ea lefats'e ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ha se khetho feela; Sena sea hlokahala bakeng sa bokamoso bo tsitsitseng bo tsoelang batho molemo lefatšeng ka bophara.
Nako ea poso: Oct-25-2024