Haufinyane tjena, mekha e fapaneng lapeng le kantle ho naha e lebisitse tlhokomelo litabeng tse amanang le matla a tlhahiso ea indasteri e ncha ea matla ea China.Ntlheng ena, re tlameha ho tsitlallela ho nka tjhebo ya mmaraka le pono ya lefatshe lohle, ho qala ka melao ya moruo, le ho e sheba ka nepo le ka mokgwa wa puo.Boemong ba ho ikopanya ha lichaba tsa lefatše moruong, senotlolo sa ho ahlola hore na ho na le bokhoni bo feteletseng ba tlhahiso mafapheng a amanang le bona bo itšetlehile ka tlhokahalo ea 'maraka oa lefats'e le menyetla ea tsoelo-pele ea nako e tlang.Lihlahisoa tsa China tsalikoloi tsa motlakase, libeteri tsa lithium, lihlahisoa tsa photovoltaic, joalo-joalo ha lia ka tsa ntlafatsa phepelo ea lefats'e feela le ho fokotsa khatello ea theko ea lichelete lefatšeng ka bophara, empa hape li entse tlatsetso e kholo karabelong ea lefats'e ea phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo le phetoho e tala le e tlaase ea carbon.Haufinyane tjena, re tla tsoelapele ho sutumelletsa letoto la maikutlo ka kholomo ena ho thusa mekha eohle ho utloisisa boemo ba nts'etsopele le mekhoa ea indasteri e ncha ea matla.
Ka 2023, China e ile ea romela likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase tse limilione tse 1.203, e leng keketseho ea 77.6% ho feta selemong se fetileng.Linaha tse romelloang kantle ho naha li akaretsa linaha tse fetang 180 tsa Europe, Asia, Oceania, Amerika, Afrika le libaka tse ling.Likoloi tse ncha tsa machaena li ratoa haholo ke bareki lefats'eng ka bophara, 'me li ba har'a tse rekisoang ka ho fetesisa mebarakeng ea likoloi tse ncha linaheng tse ngata.Sena se bonts'a tlholisano ea machaba e ntseng e eketseha ea indasteri ea likoloi e ncha ea matla ea China 'me e bontša ka botlalo melemo ea papiso ea indasteri ea China.
Monyetla oa tlholisano oa machaba oa indasteri ea makoloi a macha a matla a China o tsoa ho lilemo tse fetang 70 tsa mosebetsi o boima le nts'etsopele ea boqapi, 'me o rua molemo ho tsoa ho ketane e felletseng ea indasteri le tsamaiso ea phepelo ea thepa, melemo e meholo ea mebaraka le tlholisano e lekaneng ea mebaraka.
Sebetsa ka thata litsebo tsa hau tsa ka hare 'me u fumane matla ka ho bokella.Ha re hetla morao nalaneng ea nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea likoloi ea China, Setsi sa Pele sa Tlhahiso ea Likoloi se qalile kaho Changchun ka 1953. Ka 1956, koloi ea pele e hlahisoang ka har'a naha ea China e ile ea thella tseleng ea kopano Setsing sa Pele sa Lihlahisoa tsa Likoloi sa Changchun.Ka 2009, e ile ea e-ba mohlahisi le morekisi oa likoloi e moholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ka lekhetlo la pele.Ka 2023, tlhahiso le thekiso ea likoloi li tla feta li-unit tse limilione tse 30.Indasteri ea likoloi ea Chaena e holile ho tloha qalong, e holile ho tloha ho e nyane ho ea ho e kholo, 'me e ntse e hatela pele ka sebete ho theosa le ho theosa.Haholo-holo lilemong tse ka bang 10 tse fetileng, indasteri ea likoloi ea Chaena e amohetse ka mafolofolo menyetla ea ho kenya motlakase le phetoho e bohlale, e potlakisa phetoho ea eona ho likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, 'me e fihletse litholoana tse ntle ntlafatsong ea indasteri.Liphetho tse makatsang.Tlhahiso le thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla tsa China li maemong a pele lefatšeng ka lilemo tse robong tse latellanang.Ho feta halofo ea likoloi tse ncha tsa lefatše tse fanang ka matla li khanna Chaena.Theknoloji ea kakaretso ea motlakase e boemong bo ka sehloohong lefatšeng.Ho na le likhatelopele tse ngata ho mahlale a macha joalo ka ho tjhaja, ho khanna hantle, le ho tjhaja matla a phahameng.China E Eteletseng pele lefats'eng ka ts'ebeliso ea theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea ho khanna e ikemetseng.
Ntlafatsa sistimi le ho ntlafatsa tikoloho.China e thehile sistimi e ncha e felletseng ea indasteri ea likoloi tsa matla, ho kenyelletsa eseng feela likarolo tsa tlhahiso le marang-rang a phepelo ea likoloi tsa setso, empa le sistimi ea phepelo ea libeteri, taolo ea elektroniki, lits'ebetso tsa ho khanna motlakase, lihlahisoa tsa elektroniki le software bakeng sa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, hammoho. joalo ka ho tjhaja le ho nkela sebaka.Sistimi e ts'ehetsang joalo ka motlakase le ts'ebetso ea betri.Libetri tse ncha tsa motlakase tsa China li etsa karolo e fetang 60% ea kakaretso ea lefats'e.Lik'hamphani tse tšeletseng tsa betri ea matla ho kenyeletsa CATL le BYD li kentse tse leshome tse ka sehloohong tsa ho kenya lisebelisoa tsa betri ea matla lefatšeng ka bophara;lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa libeteri tsa matla tse kang li-electrode tse ntle, li-electrode tse fosahetseng, li-separators, le li-electrolyte Global shipments li etsa chelete e fetang 70%;likoloi tsa motlakase le lik'hamphani tsa taolo ea elektronike tse kang Verdi Power li etella pele lefats'e ka boholo ba 'maraka;lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa software le hardware tse hlahisang le ho etsa li-chips tsa boemo bo phahameng le mekhoa ea ho khanna e bohlale e hōlile;China e hahile kakaretso ea lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja tse fetang limilione tse 9 Ho na le lik'hamphani tse fetang 14,000 tsa ho sebelisa li-betri tsa motlakase Taiwan, tse boemong ba pele lefatšeng ka bophara mabapi le sekala.
Tlholisano e lekanang, popontshwa le pheteletso.Mmaraka oa makoloi a macha oa China o na le kholo e kholo le bokhoni ba kholo, tlholisano e lekaneng ea mmaraka, le kamohelo e phahameng ea bareki ea mahlale a macha, e fana ka tikoloho e ntle ea 'maraka bakeng sa ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea motlakase o mocha oa motlakase le theknoloji e bohlale le ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea tlholisano ea lihlahisoa.Ka 2023, tlhahiso le thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa China e tla ba limilione tse 9.587 le li-unit tse limilione tse 9.495, keketseho ea 35.8% le 37.9% ka ho latellana.Sekhahla sa ho kenella ha thekiso se tla fihla ho 31.6%, se ikarabellang ho feta 60% ea thekiso ea lefats'e;likoloi tse ncha tsa matla tse hlahisoang naheng ea heso li 'marakeng oa lehae Ho ile ha rekisoa likoloi tse ka bang limilione tse 8.3, tse fetang 85%.China ke mmaraka o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa likoloi lefatšeng ka bophara ebile ke 'maraka o bulehileng oa likoloi lefatšeng ka bophara.Likhamphani tsa machaba tsa likoloi le lik'hamphani tsa lehae tsa China tsa likoloi li qothisana lehlokoa le sethala se le seng 'marakeng oa Chaena, li qothisana lehlokoa ka toka le ka botlalo, 'me li khothaletsa ntlafatso e potlakileng le e sebetsang ea theknoloji ea lihlahisoa.Ka nako e ts'oanang, bareki ba Machaena ba na le kananelo e phahameng le tlhoko ea motlakase le theknoloji e bohlale.Lintlha tsa lipatlisiso tse tsoang Setsing sa Sechaba sa Boitsebiso li bontša hore 49.5% ea bareki ba likoloi tse ncha ba amehile haholo ka motlakase o kang sebaka sa maeto, litšobotsi tsa betri le nako ea ho tjhaja ha u reka koloi.Ts'ebetso, 90.7% ea bareki ba likoloi tse ncha ba boletse hore mesebetsi e bohlale joalo ka Marang-rang a Likoloi le ho khanna ka bohlale ke lintlha tsa theko ea bona ea likoloi.
Nako ea poso: Jun-18-2024