Ho arabela nyeoeng ea EU e hanyetsanang le likoloi tsa motlakase tsa Chaena le ho matlafatsa tšebelisano-'moho ho China-EU.koloi ea motlakaseketane ea indasteri, Letona la Khoebo la Chaena Wang Wentao
e ile ea tšoara seminara Brussels, Belgium. Ketsahalo ena e ile ea kopanya bankakarolo ba ka sehloohong ba tsoang libakeng tseo ka bobeli ho buisana ka bokamoso ba indasteri ea likoloi tsa motlakase, ho hatisa bohlokoa ba tšebelisano le nts'etsopele ea bobeli. Wang Wentao o hatelletse hore tšebelisano ke ea bohlokoa ho nts'etsopele ea liindasteri tsa likoloi tsa China le tsa Europe. Phapanyetsano ea indasteri ea likoloi ea China-EU e nkile lilemo tse fetang 40, ka litholoana tse behang litholoana le kopanyo e tebileng.
Seminara ena e totobalitse tšebelisano ea nako e telele lipakeng tsa China le Europe lefapheng la likoloi, e seng e fetohile kamano e ntle le e ts'oanang. Likhamphani tsa Europe li ntse li eketseha 'marakeng oa China, li tsamaisa nts'etsopele ea ketane ea indasteri ea likoloi ea China. Ka nako e ts'oanang, Chaena e fa lik'hamphani tsa Europe 'maraka o bulehileng le sebaka sa ho bapala. Tšebelisano ea mofuta ona ke motheo oa nts'etsopele ea indasteri. Ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke tšebelisano, phihlelo ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke tlhōlisano, 'me motheo oa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke tikoloho e hlokang leeme. Li-trams li tlameha ho tsebahala lefatšeng ka bophara.
1.Tsamaiso ea tikoloho ea likoloi tsa motlakase.
Likoloi tsa motlakase ha li hlahise mosi oa tailpipe mme li ka fokotsa haholo tšilafalo ea moea le ho loantša phetoho ea maemo a leholimo. Sena se bohlokoa haholo kaha China le Europe li sebetsa ho fokotsa likhase tsa khabone. Likoloi tsa motlakase le tsona li ka sebelisa mehloli ea matla e nchafalitsoeng joalo ka matla a letsatsi le a moea, ho fokotsa ho tsoa ha likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše. Sena se tsamaellana le matsapa a lefats'e a ho fetohela ho matla a hloekileng le ho theha bokamoso bo tsitsitseng.
2.Tlhahiso ea ts'ebetso ea koloi ea motlakase
Ho fapana le lienjineri tse tukang ka hare, tseo ka tlhaho li sa sebetseng hantle, lienjineri tsa motlakase li fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla le ho eketsa matla a matla. Likoloi tsa motlakase li ka hapa le ho fetola matla a kinetic nakong ea braking, ho holisa sebaka sa ho khanna le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso e akaretsang. Molemo ona oa thekenoloji ha o etse feela hore likoloi tsa motlakase li tšoarelle haholoanyane empa hape li loketse ho sebelisoa letsatsi le leng le le leng, kahoo li matlafatsa boipiletso ba tsona ho bareki libakeng tseo ka bobeli.
Melemo ea moruo ea likoloi tsa motlakase e ne e boetse e tsepamisitse maikutlo seminareng.
Litšenyehelo tsa mafura bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase hangata li tlase ho feta tsa likoloi tsa setso hobane motlakase o theko e tlase ho feta peterole kapa diesel. Ho feta moo, likoloi tsa motlakase li na le likarolo tse fokolang tse tsamaeang ho feta tsa enjene e tukang ka hare, ho bolelang hore litlhoko tsa tlhokomelo le litšenyehelo li fokotseha ha nako e ntse e ea. Melemo ena ea moruo e etsa hore likoloi tsa motlakase e be khetho e khahlang bakeng sa bareki le ho kenya letsoho kholong e akaretsang ea indasteri.
3. Phihlelo e ntlafalitsoeng ea ho khanna e fanoang ke likoloi tsa motlakase.
Enjene ea motlakase e fana ka torque hang hang, e fana ka lebelo le potlakileng le ho palama ha bonolo. Ho phaella moo, likoloi tsa motlakase li matha ka khutso ha li bapisoa le likoloi tsa motlakase tse tukang ka hare, ho theha tikoloho e khutsitseng ea ho khanna. Likarolo tsena ha li ntlafatse boiphihlelo ba ho khanna feela empa hape li kenya letsoho ho tumang ho ntseng ho hola ha likoloi tsa motlakase har'a bareki.
Tlhabololo ya dikoloi tsa motlakase kwa China e a gakgamatsa, mme re fitlheletse dikgato tsa botlhokwa mo dingwageng tse di fetang lesome. China e fetohile 'maraka o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa likoloi tsa motlakase lefatšeng ka bophara, ka thekiso e akaretsang ea libese tsa motlakase e nkang karolo ea 45% ea kakaretso ea lefats'e, le thekiso ea libese tsa motlakase le literaka tse nkang karolo e fetang 90% ea kakaretso ea lefats'e. Theknoloji e etelletseng pele ea China e hlahisoang ka bongata ka matla a betri le karolo ea eona e mafolofolo ntlafatsong ea mohlala oa khoebo ea maeto a motlakase e entse hore e etelle pele indastering ea likoloi tsa motlakase lefatšeng ka bophara.
Nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea likoloi tsa motlakase ea China e ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e meraro ea nalane. Mokhahlelo oa pele o tloha lilemong tsa bo-1960 ho ea ho 2001, e leng nako ea embryonic ea theknoloji ea likoloi tsa motlakase le tlhahlobo ea pele le nts'etsopele ea theknoloji ea likoloi tsa motlakase. Mokhahlelo oa bobeli o tsoetse pele ka potlako lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng, o susumetsoa ke tšehetso e tsoelang pele, e hlophisehileng le e hlophisitsoeng ea R&D ea "Leano la 863" la naha. Nakong ena, mmuso oa Chaena o ile oa thakhola merero e mecha ea teko ea likoloi tsa motlakase metseng e mengata ho pholletsa le naha, ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele e matla ea indasteri ea likoloi tsa motlakase ka matsete a R&D le lithuso tse tobileng.
Mokhahlelo oa boraro o khetholloa ke tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ea indasteri ea likoloi tsa motlakase ea naha ea heso lilemong tsa morao tjena. Hona joale ho na le lik'hamphani tse ka bang 200 tsa likoloi tsa motlakase Chaena, tse 150 tsa tsona li thehiloe lilemong tse tharo tse fetileng. Ho eketseha ha palo ea lik'hamphani ho lebisitse tlholisanong e matlafalitsoeng le boiqapelong, ka ho hlaha ha lik'hamphani tse tsebahalang tsa theknoloji le mefuta e mengata e kang BYD, Lantu Automobile, le Hongqi Automobile. Lihlahisoa tsena li fumane kananelo e pharaletseng lapeng le kantle ho naha, li bonts'a matla le bokhoni ba indasteri ea likoloi tsa motlakase ea China.
Qetellong, Semina ea Indasteri ea Likoloi tsa Motlakase ea Chaena-EU e neng e tšoaretsoe Brussels e ile ea hatisa bohlokoa ba tšebelisano-'moho e tsoelang pele le tsoelo-pele e tšoanang tšimong ea likoloi tsa motlakase. Puisano e ile ea totobatsa ho tšoarella ha tikoloho, katleho ea ts'ebetso, melemo ea moruo le phihlelo e ntlafetseng ea ho khanna ea likoloi tsa motlakase. Keketseho e kholo ea indasteri ea likoloi tsa motlakase ea China, e tsamaisoang ke tšehetso ea mmuso le boqapi, e bonts'a bokhoni ba mmaraka oa likoloi tsa motlakase. Ha Chaena le Europe li ntse li tsoela pele ho sebelisana le ho sebetsana le mathata a kang linyeoe tsa EU tse hanyetsanang, bokamoso ba indasteri ea likoloi tsa motlakase bo shebahala bo ts'episa 'me libaka tsena ka bobeli li tla rua molemo tšebelisanong ena.
Nako ea poso: Sep-23-2024